Study On The Traditional Villages And Traditional Houses Of Huizhou Where Is Intersected By Cantonese, Hakka And Hoklo

Huizhou is in the southeast of Guangdong Province and northeast of the Pearl River delta.On its north is the mountains Nanling,and on the Side of South China Sea in the south, beside Meizhou and Chaozhou in the east, name as"important town in the eastern Guangdong". In this thesis, through the spatial patterns of traditional villages and traditional houses in Huizhou area research, we summed up the basic characteristics of residential areas and development rules, for the future research and protection of traditional architecture in Huizhou area lay the ground work.As to study of Huizhou's traditional villages and traditional houses, we based on the three main intersection of clan Culture in the special historical background here. Starting from the clan Culture Studies, people of different clans departed from the core area to the edge region. how to adapt to the new natural and social environment, and how to deal with both the impact of different clan Culture. Base on the traditional values while retaining their core, they building-up a different Department of the typical characteristics of the original people and adapt to new environmental conditions of the residential system.At the first,we study on the geographical conditions and historical development, discussed the overall environmental background of Huizhou's traditional villages and traditional houses, and we think that the intersection of three main clans Culture which combination by Cantonese, Hakka, Holo in Huizhou is one of the most crucial factor. We analysis the natural and social environment base of traditional villages and traditional houses after study on population development and migration history, the geographical distribution of different clan's populations in Huizhou, and their mutual contacts.At the main part of the article ,we Study on the characteristics of traditional villages and traditional houses compare with their respective core areas of traditional settlement, to tell which part is the original inheritance of the Typical features, and which part were changed due to the effects of New environment, development to some new Atypical features. The traditional villages and traditional houses contain two features of typical features and atypical features in the same time. It reflects in a particular environment, which in part can be succeed to, Which part of the changes to be made, and to Mining the reasons and logic behind.Finally, Compare the type of traditional villages and traditional houses of three clans, discuss their internal relations, to describe the interaction and integration among them the development of the situation by same typical examples, further refining the fundamental features of traditional houses in Huizhou region.