| Facility horticulture is one mainly compositional element of facility agriculture. It is made of kinds of materials. It is the space that has the founctions to control the temperatures, lights, water, fertilizers, and air. It is also the producting ways to culture crops, and engineerings to control environment. It is plastic house and light warm green house that can economize energy and big mordenized green house from other countries. All of them are paid close attentations to and applied. This experiment researches how to make it be a mainly landscape of travelling- appreciating agriculture. When facility horticulture develops and it be content with the whole year production. Travelling-appreciating agriculture development supply a new vitality for facility horticulture devecopment, travelling-appreciating agriculture (t-a-a) is a kind of agriculture who can reasonable use agriculture resources, compound the activity such as production and travelling, design and make environment beautiful, protect environment, supply landscape for travelling, relaxation work, study and enjoy fresh food, by arranging the construction of agriculture and spieces. T-a-a is a new estate who compound agriculture and travelling, It will be model for morden and more functions agriculture. T-a-a in HeiLongjiang province has been just started. There aren any reports and teenological foundatinons on this fact. The mainly causes are: Our province is in the coldest zone, its winter is much colder than others. In winter T-a-a can be realized besides ice-snow travelling. So research designing and applying on find possible plans and ways to improve agriculture lands cape. Above of them are the keys of t-a-a in our province and the coldest zone. This designing researches the applications of t-a-a in horticulture branch of agricalture scientific institute. Agriculture scientific institute of Harbin, agriculture scientific Institute of Da Qing city, Hope manor of Da Qing city. Then the relevant contents and type model are gotten. In order to provide scientific foundations for designing and application on facility horticulture in t-a-a the conclusions shows: I. The science and technology type fecility horticulture in t-a-a: It should contain these contents by high content in science and techology. reasonable constructure, advanced manners in planting, morden and scientific management. It should also combine model, showing board, CAl and so on to supply studying space for agriculture knowledge in order to get more travellers and city residents. 2. The urban type facility horticulture in t-a-a: It should have superior cite, (be in city or near city in generally), have convenient traffic,better basis facility reasonable disposes. It should absorb more travellers by its great and morden green houses.. land scape, and make landscape in winter plenty, supply such space for travellers having charming environment, field landscape 3. The industrial type facility horticulture in t-a-a: Facility horticulture area should attain more than 50 percentage in t-a-a. This type make t- a-a develop by its scale quantity. 4. The relaxation type facility horticulture in t-a-a: This type is the mainly factor at this researching. In generally its areas can attain more than 100 hectare. Its facilities are different according to the contents of travelling. Its contents contain relaxation, vacation, entertaiment, science, education and work. Facility horticulture has great economical and social effect by part types. It shows that in the coldest zone facili... |
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