Study On The Problems And Countermeasures Of The Current Marking Management Of Wildlife And Its Products In China

Marking is not only one of the effective management measures for wildlife and its products, but also the basic guarantee for achieving sustainable utilization and development of the finite resource, withal, Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora have made the relative provision for a long time. As a management mode of wildlife and its products, marking have been applied and accepted extensively in the world and become an international vulgate approach at present. China has also started marking management for wildlife and its products since May 1st, 2003.From the view of the world development, the marking management for wildlife and its products is a necessary uptrend. In China, The jumping-off point of the marking management for wildlife and its products are high, although, compared with other countries, it was started late and is still on the stage of exploring. The marking management has already shown its advantage in a short term and had achieved the intended effect to a certain extent, along with the gradually implementation. The primary enforcement of marking management, which promoted the process of wildlife management development, is an important symbol for the realization of standardized management;it improves the level of CITES implementation, maintains the national status, and furthermore enhances the international status of China in the affairs of CITES;it provides reliable reference for the scientific and reasonable utilization of wildlife resources, and necessary condition for the effective protection of wildlife(nature) resources;it consists with the international regulations and satisfies the requirements of international trade;it provides favourable conditions for the law enforcement related to wildlife and its products, and makes it more purposefully and effectively;it makes a condition that corporations work regularly with the participation of society powers, cleans up the industry and market, provides basic ensure for the consumers' benefits.But, the marking management of wildlife and its products is a new strategy in China, and needs to be modified and perfected according to the situation of China. In this paper, through an extensive investigation, analysis and evaluation of the tentative marking management in China, we noticed that the process of marking management should be implemented at different levels and progressively. Then we proposed some suggestions based on thorough discussion: 1) to confirm and perfect the legislation basis for marking management as soon as possible in order to define the legal status of marking management, and constitute implementing rules to regulate the enforcement of marking;2) to establish an integrate marking management system, not only need to enhance the establishment of marking management organizational system and the system of law enforcement and supervision, but also establish effective support system of scientific technique to monitor and evaluate the utilization of resource;3) to set restriction for market admittance and introduce the competition mechanism in order to exert the market competition ability of marked products;4) to extend the publicity to build atmosphere for promoting marking management;5) to strengthen the construct of trade organization.