A Historical Investigation Based On Knowledge Archeology

A historical review of the liver stores blood based on the Knoledge Archaeological MethodPurposeThis paper based on knowledge archaeology gathering methods including neijing period and Ming dynasties,three historical periods, including traditional Chinese and western huitong period literature related to the liver storing blood. Adopt the method of discourse structure analysis of knowledge archaeology, examine the liver blood the evolution of the theory in the different historical period to analyze this historical period, the content of the theory of "liver storing blood" and behind the knowledge system.MethodUsing the method of archaeology of knowledge discourse structure, reviewing the history of liver storing blood.① Discourse structure analysis:the archaeology of knowledge, was applied in the literature to analyze discourse constitute "the liver blood" respectively, of its theoretical system in the concept, principle, concept, way of p, resentation, diffusion, was formed by object subject subordinate consists of four elements such as discourse analysis.② Discourse analysis:"the liver blood" and its breaking point with other conceptual knowledge determine the discourse system formed the composition of the conversion, the relationship between discourse form characteristic system conversion, conversion between different word formation rules, all kinds of the relationship between the concept of transformation. Conclusion1. Huangdi neijing period liver storing blood function for storing blood to the soulHuangdi neijing period due to the concept of "heaven corresponding" dominate people’s thought in pre-qin period, Medical hot spot is the channels and collaterals, learn, and "qi" in the medical theory, the concept of "god" is filled with the whole medical field. These reasons lead to viscera theory is not the core of the medical theoryFunctions of the zang-fu organs in this period is defined as "god", through specific hidden nutrients to keep the purpose of "god". For liver in the system of five lines of "heaven corresponding subordinate wood is corresponding to the four winds, the main hidden blood to give up the soul," soul "is the key of the liver, not" hide "blood, and this period is also the role of blood and regulate qi, the concept of" blood "is in the position of the marginalized.2. Ming dynasties liver storing blood function as a company is affiliated with its pathogenesisThe function of the liver in the three stages of changes have taken place in this period. The first stage, the period of song, jing with five line system to lower the pathological situation of "fire", represented by Liu Wansu, li dongheng caused the fire, and the production of body fluid, Yin fire. The second phase is made by the stream began to lead to the medical phase, characteristic is the taiji movement said explain medical theory is no longer simple five elements theory is used to explain the lower part of the pathology of "fire", in the process of liver began to small range of "drain" have drain on the essence of man’s reproductive role. The third stage is the curse of the doctrine of maturity and development stage, in the early period of Ming theory active main litres of liver function have been continuously expanded and liver have enough method, the discussion of the theory development in mid and late Ming dynasty to the liver deficiency of liver blood deficiency needs and move without the condition of the tonic, Li Zhongzi "b j homologous theory" is put forward to solve the liver have enough method theoretical controversy. And in the process of the three stages, the liver function of storing blood is constantly being marginalized, and liver have enough method, the discussion of the subject that started the argument to the liver storing blood, liver storing blood effect in this period as the function of liver factor of a complementary theory, attached to the main litres, active liver function. Liver factor was established for the main physiological function of liver.3. Huitong liver storing blood function under western influence Chinese and western medicine can regulate bloodHuitong liver storing blood function during the period of Chinese and western medicine began to regulate blood line. Liver blood began to adjust the source of theory for the influence of western knowledge, the period of the viscera theory under the influence of western major change happened, put forward the theory of "gas separation" of the zang-fu organs in Chinese medicine viscera weight gasification the anatomical to explain Chinese and western medicine of zang-fu viscera weight is different, and at the same time many of the theory of TCM is reference to the western medicine knowledge of physiology and pathology. In this period the greatest influence on the liver function of storing blood is the emergence of the cardiac cycle theory, its emergence has the function of the liver in the Ming dynasty began to change. The first change is that the liver from traditional advocate muscle into liver main nerve; The second change is that formed in the middle of the Ming dynasty by the function of the vital raw flesh weakened alternative; The third change is that, by the liver in neural explained the liver and regulating blood stroke, the stroke of liver lesions.