Forest Landscape Design Approach Based On Visual Aesthetics In China

With the rapid development of forest leisure industry, people take more attention to the whole mountain forest landscape visual quality, given the diversity compose of beauty in the forest landscape,there is not a unified evaluation standard about visual quality of forest landscape in domestic. Forest landscape visual design already caused abroad seriously attention, "proactive design approach" (PDA)of British Forestry Commission and "visual management system" (VMS) of the United State Forestry Service is the primary theory systems.However,China has massive land, variety of types forest landscape and five thousand years historical cultural heritage,which accumulating form the peculiar of Chinese aesthetic idea. China forest landscape design should combined with national conditions and the people's aesthetic ideas,this paper starts from China's traditional culture and study on the role of "ru","dao","chan" thoughts effecting on the people's aesthetic ideas,traditional Chinese aesthetic ideas tend to "beauty of harmony in people combine with the nature",but the "beauty of harmony"show by "people combine with the nature" and "mental perception"Finally combining research results with relevant foreign design concept,summary ten ways of forest landscape visual design,including:1) "People-oriented":whether forest managers or stylist should know human nature and highlight the main position more; (2) "Space Sequence":roads not only evacuate traffic and guide passengers but also link with different space sequence; (3) "Visual Force" "potential" in terrain produces strong, "Visual Force"in ridges and valleys,in ridge producing downward visual force,in valleys producing upward visual force; (4) "Skilled in body advisable" The area of forest patches should accord to the principle of 1:2; (5) "Plaques fusion":the size,number,shape,pattern of Plaques have specific ecological significance,to make plaques intertwined with each other,reduce fragmentation degree; (6) "Soft boundary":designers should plan out the around shape of plaques,then consider the detail processing of plaques line and edge; (7) "features background harmonious and unified":Part of the forest landscape is payed close attention to as its characteristic,the others become great background,we should consider coordination and unity between "Features" and "background" in the visual design; (8) "Season phase change":in forest environment,rich color change can produce beautiful visual effect,using "Season phase change" to do the visual design; (9) "optimum tree in optimum place":forest environment is complex and changeable,we should follow the principle of "optimum tree in optimum place"to adjust visual which can keep its ecological stability; (10) "artistic conception build":different regions express different place spirit,pay attention to the process experienced is grasped the essence of artistic conception,so when we make the forest landscape visual design,should try to express conveyed unique heart perceive from the visual.Then take example for north China area, analyzes the main visual problems which existence in north China, including:geometry forest patches is obvious; tree species is relatively single; inadequate infrastructure, roads organization planning is not reasonable; not enough season phase change; not completely explanation place spirit. We choose three different kinds of landscape types, the leisure and recreation primarily in Beijing forest xishan pass area, the Buddhist pilgrimage primarily in Shanxi Wutai mountain national forest park, by the forest changing to forest park in Saihanba national forest park, using the summarized 10 principle to analyze forest landscape design of visual problems, display the form of rendering in hand-painted and then put forward the corresponding adjustment plan,for the after research forest landscape visual design to provide examples and templates.Forest landscape visual design will inevitably become the future direction of development, National forest park make the plan should according to the relevant principles of visual design,relevant departments shall set up "forest landscape designer", to make the legal constraints and limits forest landscape planning and design. Meanwhile we should strengthen the relationship between "Forest landscape visual design" and "Landscape ecology",further research Landscape ecology applied to Forest landscape visual design,and standard relevant design principle and design way,strengthen the research efforts.