The Study On Farming System And Area Distribution In Liupanshui City Of Guizhou Province

Farming System refers to the specific regions (regions, farms, farmers), base on the core of the growing production, together with the relevant aquaculture industry, processing and storage of agricultural products, etc., and Integrating them to a comprehensive agricultural production management, and the system including Farming Systems Theory, Subsystem of Farming System Classification (district),Farming Systems Management System. With the accelerating trend of agricultural development globalization, China's agricultural modernization process has been accelerated, There will be significant meaning which from the hierarchical structure of the agricultural system to explore of Farming System to promote the development of farming study, for the sustainable development of China's agriculture provide theoretical support.The city Liupanshui in the western of Guizhou, located in eastern Yunnan and Guizhou Plateau to the Zhongshan Northwest Guizhou and Guangxi hilly plateau to the descending zone, belongs to Karst area, the resrearch about agricultural system of area have instructional meaning for the agriculture development of arctic-alpine mountainous area, and agricultural restructuring.This study which base on the farming system concept, development, and overall features, and the direction of development analysis of our country, combine with the natural resources, socio-economic conditions, farming system development and existing problems in the status of Liupanshui ,presenting the agricultural zoning system and farming system development, implementation of the measures and recommendations in Liupanshui.Fully considering the type of landscape, climate types, the structure of agricultural production and direction of development, taking into account geological lithology, soil type, farming system, the level of production, the volume of flow and other factors, insisting on the of phomophyly of natural condition and society condition ,the relatively consistenc of agriculture production characteristic and the integrality of district,according to geographical location, terrain type, Major agricultural products named above, will Liupanshui city divided into five areas for integrated agricultural forestry regional distribution, for the eastern mountains of grain, oil, hogs, timber and mineral agricultural economic zones (â… ), the northern mountainous Shan source cattle, sheep, Eco - Timber and dry Suburban Agricultural District (â…¡); Central mountain valley, the water forest, fruit trees, economy, food (â…¢); Western mountain plateau cattle, sheep, water conservation forest and mineral pit prop agricultural areas (â…³), Southern hilly food, tobacco fruit, Forests and Water Conservation (â…´).The development of Liupanshui's farming systems include the following four aspects : to optimize the internal structure of farming; Adjustment of the agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, land structure; develop leading industries, and development of products with local features; rational distribution of resources, optimize regional distribution.