A Study On The Technical Systems And The Implementation Measures Of Agricultural Cleaner Production In Shaanxi Province

Massively appiying of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and mulching plastic and so on in the modern agriculture, added to their imppropriately be used, caused the pollution of agricultural environment which not only influenced the agricultural sustainable development, but also harmed humanity's health and survival. Agricultural non-point pollution can widely occur in diferent landsand pose a long-term efect on the environments. It is difficult to solve the non-point pollution using the end treatment. Agricultural Cleaner Production is different from the traditional end-treatment of pollution, but maintains that we shoud reduce at furthest even dispel pollution from the source, implement the total quality control to the whole production process, fully consider the environmental factor in product or service design. So it is necessary of Agricultural Cleaner Production to improve the quality of agricultural product and the living standards of the people, and realize the sustainable development of agriculture in our country.Therefore, developing agricultural cleaner production has become main trend of agricultural production in the world, and it also can improve agricultural progress of China in the new century. The development of the Agricultural Cleaner Production in Shaanxi province which is one of the big agricultural provinces in the west of china has more significance for advancing socialism new rural reconstruction and realizing agricultural sustainable.This article commences from analyzing the concept of Agricultural Cleaner Production, Summarizes the generation and the development practice about Agricultural Cleaner Production.Meanwhile elaborates the relations among Agricultural Cleaner Production, Ecological Agriculture and Non- Environmental Damage Agriculture. The terminal government cannot fundamentally solve the problem of pollution.Cleaner Production prevents primarily, implements control in the entire process of production, eliminates pollution in the process of production, opens the new way of governing pollution. Our country is same with other developed countries, since long ago extremely regards and positively pushs the clean production.,also has made the very big progress. However,the idea of Cleaner Production only exists in the industry domain.,as a matter of fact, along with the enhancement of agriculture modernization level, the agricultural pollution is increasingly serious, the agricultural domain similarly needs it. Although the Agricultural Cleaner Production is same with the Non-Environmental Damage Agriculture , that aim at protecting the agricultural environment and improving the agricultural product quality, its scope is broader, contains the each link of agricultural reproduction.The paper elaborates the rationale of the Agricultural Cleaner Production, detailedly. Points out it depends on the instruction of correlative theory.At first, it must comply with the rule of agroecology.At the same time, it is a production method with high benefit, not only can prevent the agricultural pollution, but lso can reduce the agricultural production cost, undoubtedly,it conforms to the strategy of agricultural sustainable development.So the theory of agricultural sustainable development naturally becomes its rationale. In addition, the Agricultural Cleaner Production is also a economic activity, consequentially, it is instructed by the economics of relative theory.The paper analyzes the favourable factor and limitative factor that Shaanxi province carries out the Agricultural Cleaner Production,formulates the current situation of Agricultural Cleaner Production which in Shaanxi province.From the methane technology, the technology of water saving irrigation and the technology of comprehensive utilization stalk and so no, summarizes the improvement of the Agricultural Cleaner Production's technical levels which in Shaanxi province, the quality security level of agricultural product also further enhances.whereas due to the environment problem that is caused by using chemical fertilizer , pesticide and mulching film, will leads to the serious pollution of animal husbandry, the serious problem of arable land's degeneration and the prominent question of water resources. Through investigated the using of fertilizer, pesticide, mulching plastic and animal husbandry production in shaanxi Province, discovered the questions which include: (1) Nitrate was uesd excessive while potassium and organic insufficiency. (2) The using of pesticide was too free,arbitrariness was exessive. (3) The pollution of waste and feces was serious. (4) The problems of water resources waste and soil erosion is serious.This paper systematically analysised the present situation and problem of Agricultural Cleaner Production in Shaanxi province. Based on the actual situation and the existing technical level, this paper constructed the technical system of Agricultural Cleaner Production which including the technology system of standardized production, the technology system of agricultural product quality safe examination, the technology system of synthesis preventing and controlling, the technology system of agricultural reject resources regeneration, the technology of agricultural resources highly effective use, and the technology of the soil fertility restores.At the same time the paper discussed the measure of developing Agricultural Cleaner Production in Shaanxi province, proposed some way, such as, enlarges the propaganda dynamics of Agricultural Clean Rroduction, strengthens the government macroeconomic regulation and control dynamics, establishment the appraisal system of agriculture cleaner production, establishes the pattern of correct agricultural development,positively prompt the work of research and scientific service, ect.