Research Of Management Mode For Channel In Irrigation Area Of Shanxi Guanzhong

Distribution odds and serious lack of water resources is an important factor to a agricultural nation which can restrict the produce and development of agriculture, just because the austerity condition of nature spur the development of irrigation project of our nation, furthermore in different era, development keystone of irrigation is different, management type of irrigation using water. At present, which market economy of social democracy develop fast, in the course of traditional agriculture stride forward modern agriculture, development of irrigation faces a new challenge, to different time and different area, using different methods, doing innovation to traditional management type of irrigation area is urgent affairs, it is the need not only of self develop of irrigation area, but also of confirmation of agricultural basic establishment,construct new country of social democracy, at one time, it is also a important act to settle and improve the problem of"three peasants"Irrigation area of Guanzhong is base of grain,cotton and oil in Shanxi, task of update change and system innovation is urgent and heavy. In recent years, irrigation area of Guanzhong use the loan, word bank provides, to do update change of project of irrigation area , do highly effective explore and innovation to reform of management style of irrigation area grass roots, in practice sums up the contract,tenancy,auction,JSC,WUA strypped-down modes, which drives the continuous develop and increases production and income of peasants live in item area of irrigation area of Guanzhong.This article recurs to research task"Evaluation of management mode innovation for channel in irrigation area of Shanxi Guanzhong", through analysis,compare and evaluation to original research material gotten continually from 2000 to 2005, partly from inspection target,model irrigation area,model management style,point of view of manage study, the four sides to sum up and evaluate the effect of management mode innovation and the merit,superiority and localization of five strypped-down modes ,and advance amelioration idea and develop direction. The main researching content and analysis conclusion show as follow:1. Doing analysis and compare to innovation effect of different strypped-down modes of irrigation area of Guanzhong, compare with the unreformed modes, discuss acquire effect,adapt condition,advantage and disadvantage,development condition,potential development and direction etc. Through compare, effect of the five strypped-down modes is distinct, strypped-down modes is better than unreformed modes, WUA is better than the other four modes.2.Correspond policy and system build of strypped-down modes still need improvement ,the next strypped-down keystone of irrigation area of Guanzhong is to make other modes transit and change to union modes. Perfecting correspond measure of strypped-down modes, impelling better develop of irrigation area and increase peasants production and income is the last aim of innovation of irrigation area.3. Colligate practicing experience of innovation of irrigation area of different countries, let using water peasant to participate in management of irrigation area is a perfect management mode at present, it is also the develop direction of irrigation area; the five different strypped-down modes exit equally is essential at present, using different modes according to different develop seedtime is propitious to healthy develop of innovation of irrigation area and increase peasants production and income.4. Inspection and evaluation are not aim, inspect conclusion must take other special condition into account. Innovation of management system of irrigation area of Guanzhong still have disadvantage, network of inspection and evaluation also have defectiveness, data of inspection and investigation need improve and perfect, method and measure of inspection need ameliorate and advance. Experimental experience of Innovation of management system of irrigation area of Guanzhong provides consult and reference to other irrigation areas.5. Innovation of management system is ultimate way for irrigation area to get rid of the present mess; it is also the necessity choice for irrigation area to try for development even more is impersonality need of developing modern agriculture and prosper rural economics.At last this article explains the develop course,develop foreground,develop potential and conversion course,.etc of the five different strypped-down modes .This article has five chapter, from the first chapter to the third chapter introduce the basic management condition of irrigation area and researching background, discuss the management actuality,development direct of irrigation area in the country and out the country and innovation situation of irrigation area of Guanzhong; the forth chapter is researching method of this article, it is the core, it compare and analyze the effect,advantage and localization of different management modes from four sides; the fifth chapter is the conclusion,problem discussion and expectation of this article.