The Study Of Peasants' Rights And Interests Guarantee During The Process Of Nature Reserve Building In ZheJiang Province

China's nature reserves are mainly located in un-development areas, and the people there are in poor conditions. The building of nature reserve has brought great benefits to the society and other economic activities, and maintained a sound ecological environment for the surrounding communities. Moreover, the nature reserve gave the negative impact to the surrounding communities, which not only limited peasants'the development means and the use of resources, but also planned occupying the peasant'production materials. However, peasants didn't acquire reasonable economic compensation, so that peasants'rights and interests were suffered damages heavily. As result, the serious conflicts took place between nature reserve and surrounding communities, which influenced the social stability and harmony.This paper took forest ecosystem and wildlife nature reserves for example, which were mainly collective forestry in zhejiang province. On the basis of the understanding of international and domestic present research, took sustainable development theory, system innovation theory, externality theory as foundation. By adopting the analyzing method of combining quantitative and qualitative, through large amount of interviews,investigation and collection second-hand materials, the paper will study the problem of peasants'rights and interests guarantee. During the building of nature reserves, peasants'rights and interests all suffered damage with different degree, the economic rights and interests suffered a great loss. By analyzing the information, the paper found six reasons that caused the damages of peasants'rights and interests, and used AHP to make the sort of these reasons, in order to determine the main reason and minor reason. With the result of AHP analyzing, the paper formulated reasonable measures to protect rights and interests of peasants. At last, the effective protection of biodiversity in nature reserve and the surrounding sustainable communities'economic and social development, which will be accomplished.