The Elementary Study Of Management Managerial Pattern On Sustainable Development Of Wildlife Park In China

From July 2005,I carried out visitor questionnaire survey and on-the-spot investigation at 13 synthetical wildlife parks and onefold professional wildlife parks in our country. The questionnaire survey demonstrated that,the visitors of the wildlife parks mainly are youthful, educated, they have different works and their salary are at average.The visitors mainly came to wildlife parks for lesiure and entertainment. While the wildlife parks have a certain extent attraction to the visitor,they still have space for promotion in the field of traffic situation , service quality , animal welfare. The proportion of the way to obtain the animal knowledge is maximal by reading an animal explanation index. For the desirability of education way,the most highly proportion are providing interpreter and the feeder participate in the explanation.Through the investigation I discovered that, while the wildlife parks display their positive role, they also have some problems: misunderstanding exists in the implication of wildlife park, the lack of restriction of statute, the function of ex-situ conservation doesn't play well, animal welfare conditions are poor, serious safety problems still exist, the capacity to withstand market risks is weak, and so on.I carry on a summary of the advanced management managerial experience about abroad wild animal viewing spot, their common character are: having the strict legal confirmation system, having the perfect legal laws and regulations to carry on effectively manages. They emphasize carry on the balanced development under the precondition of strict protection and attach importance to empolder educational function and community's participation.I take a summarize on the currently system of our country tour beauty spot, I also analysis the substitute selections scheme.Wildlife park, a non-consumptive wildlife tourism, is the trend of wildlife viewing.Baised on the concepts of sustainable development in resource economics and the exoterica of tourism experience in experience economics, combining with the questionnaire result and the defect of wildlife parks in our country, I put forward a managerial system of "superior centralize and release" and a management pattern of "sustainable experience". "Superior centralize and release" refers to the government and the department responsible for the wildlife park must have an achievement in governing the wildlife park , be able to refrain from doing things; "sustainable experience" claims that the wilalife park both must create the joyful experience for the tourist, and must protect the local resources and the environment to accelerate community's long-term development.Simultaneously I proffer some pertinent sustainable development proposal: nailing down the managerial system, perfecting the laws and regulations; making certain the guidance deliverance; carring on the research on the animal reproduction to expand the group,exerting the function of ex-situ conservation; enrich the environment and behavior of animal, ensuring welfare of the animal; promulgating the law of safety working, implementing conservation education correspond different demand.