Flower Border Plant Material Selection And Disposition Research In The Northern City

The flower border is a natural western landscape planting technique, in various forms, originated in the United Kingdom, the function and application of each are not identical, can decorate is for background do forest margins flowers habitat, also can make the flower border zone, insular type of flower borders, etc. The flower border landscape can follow season changing this season, the change is its charm, and is also the flower border from the other flowers application form of the important characteristics. The flower border because of its beautiful natural landscape and the rich variety of plant communities, strewn at random, the landscape effect is good, the four seasons for maintenance and management of low intensity, diverse forms, applicability, and accords with modern conservation and ecological gardens and requirements of our country, is gradually, with China's cities on the construction speed and the improvement of people's living standard flower borders landscape design and construction also got the attention of people.But China is now on the flower borders landscape construction, there exist many problems, such as the application effect and the level of uneven, plant kinds of choices, landscape, design form lasting effect of single, all of these restrictions on the development of Chinese flower borders, also reflects its understanding of groundnut designers and design methods of one-sided single copy foreign experience and disadvantages. Relative to the south and north region, the flowers in the development and also have certain gap, the reasons of this phenomenon in northern region except for urban development and its application to spend relatively slow time is shorter, the lack of plant material is very important. Although south north of flowers, but fewer of these flowers as can be applied to the flower border, create more rich natural habitat, the delight of flower, can not only free and real simple, long-term enjoyment. Through the observation and research flowers blossom season, types, characteristics, such as ecological habit imitated natural vegetation, clever wild flower borders, applied to the effect of the real delight than a high, wan since opening day.How to improve the north China flower borders landscape construction of now, vigorously promote the flower border level in northern region of application, How will the western flower borders with Chinese classical garden planting form creation, forming characteristics of flower border north region form etc are now to study and solve the problem.This article from the flower border in the Application Status and studies begin, through the physiological ecology habits of plant material in North by observation and conclusion, choose some flowers in the territory in application and can be formed with good effects of plant material. Combining the design method and flower borders landscape to summarize and discuss the artistic aspect, for the flower border in northern China in the selection of plant materials and specific methods to create a systematic in-depth research, The flower border forms, method and plants on the choice in north of the system are analyzed and research, the flower border in northern China for popularizing and applying provide certain theoretical and practical basis.Main results:(1) Summarized the flower border since the date of birth of evolution and development project and some important flower border designers on the flower border development promoting, sums up the academic research by flower borders landscape construction. Combining the development process of flower border, look for the future development direction of flower border.(2) Through the analysis and research of flower borders design, research status and analysis the flower border works at home and abroad, summary now flower border application problems in China, and comparison of China and foreign flower borders on the design and application of plant on the choice between gap, also contrast in the flower border application in the southern and north, summarizes the gap between the south and north in flower borders application.(3) Summarize the flower border reasonable zoning in the reasonable layout design, attention hierarchical, Ups and downs in the vertical design, the colour of each color reasonable application and season for three seasons have flower, the four seasons with landscape, etc.Also summarizes the application of static element and dynamic elements by plants to build the flower borders landscape of artistic conception.(4) According to the specific conditions in north, choose some often used in the flower border and landscape good plant material: 61 families 150 plants, according to annual and biennial plants, and the color and flowering perennials classification, also choose some ornamental grasses in the flower border materials, for the plant disposition provide material in the future.(5) Through four different project plan design and application:park green flowers borders, road flower borders, residential green flowers borders, unit green flowers borders in north, explore the flower border in the north of the specific design and landscaping application.