Knowledge, Attitude And Practice Investigation Of AIDS Prevention On Different Population In Shanxi Province

Objective: To see the status of knowledge, attitude and practice on HIV/AIDS among HIV infectors, their partners, their neighbors and common people in Shanxi Province, to analyze influential factors, to find affective strategy in health education.Method: 25 HIV infectors, 25 their partners, 300 their neighbors and 2400 common people were obtained randomly from two counties and six cities of Shanxi Province. We designed uniform epidemiological questionnaires based questionnaires comment by WHO. The questionnaires were used to diagnoses four crowds' knowledge, attitude and practice on HIV/AIDS and affect factors. Result: 1,The actuality of knowledge, attitude and practice on HIV/AIDS among HIV infectors, their partners, their neighbors and common people in Shanxi Province were known. 1),Four crowds' understanding rate of three diffuse ways of HIV were all exceeded 50% , but four crowds' cognition of diffuse ways and indiffuse ways were different remarkably,( χ2 =12.6, P< 0.001). 2),Though the rate of positive attitude to HIV infectors of there neighbors were exceeded 50%, the rate of who fear HIV or deem HIV infectors should be restricted and insulated were quite high. 2,1)The needs of four crowds' HIV knowledge were partly 88.0%, 84.0%, 86.5% and 86.6%, while the people who accepted health education of four crowds were merely 96.0%, 76.0%, 8.3% and 15.1%. 2)The former three expected acceptant information communicate methods of HIV infectors, and there mates were: inquirement face to face, hot phone, and newspaper and magazines; that of HIV infectors' neighbors and common people were broadcast, newspapers and magazines, and hot phone. 3,We discussed influence factors of three crowds' attitude to HIV infectors ,the influence factors of the neighbors' attitude to HIV infectors were diffuse way numeric of HIV, diffuse way misapprehend numeric of HIV, knowledge numeric of STD, educational level and sex; influenced factors of the common people's attitude to HIV infectors were diffuse way numeric of HIV, diffuse way misapprehend numeric of HIV, educational level , sex and business. 4,influence factors of HIV infectors' neighbors who have got procroation system symptoms want or unwilling to get HIV examine were sex and HIV infectors should be or should not be insulated.Conclusion: 1,It is showed that, health education need to be carried out urgently, widely, deeply and continually in HIV infectors' neighbors and common people in Shanxi Province. 2,Currently, health education to HIV infectors' neighbors and common people should pay more attention to care for HIV infectors, correct misapprehensive and teach prevent measures. 3, we should take acceptable ways to develop health education, for example: develop affection of media, and dredge hot phone etc. 4,To control HIV infect rate, in the next phase, we should expansion education of safe sex and advocate sex morality. 5,We should make great efforts to improve the status of medical treatment service, attach importance to HIV infectors, their mates and their neighbors' procreate health.