| As the Medical-care System in rural China, the Rural Cooperative Medical-care System (the RCMS) had played the vital role in meeting the rural inhabitants' basic medical needs and reducing the rural inhabitants' burden of medical services. The RCMS, the net of medical service and the village doctor are the three key point to resolve the problems of peasants' medical and health successfully, and it was a miracle the developing country can do this under such a shortage of resources situation, and this typical experience was promoted in the world scope. But along with the changing times and social development, The RCMS was gradually moving toward decline, as a result, the rural inhabitants' had changed to a community without any medical safeguard again. After entering to the 21st century, the demand of the peasants' medical security is increasing, so the State began implementing the New Pattern of Rural Cooperative Medical-care System (the NPRCMS). The establishment of the NRCMS and its sustainable development mechanism is important for the construction of socialistic new country and the realization of proper balance between rural and urban development.This article first has carried on the summary to theory, which has laid the rationale for following article writing. Next the paper elaborates the importance of the establishment of the NPRCMS, and then induces the contents and the characteristics about the NPRCMS. Then the article describes the popularized process and the daily movement of the NPRCMS in Changyang in Hubei Province, reviews the positive impact of the system and analyses the main problems that exposing in the period of the system execution, then, studies where is to be consummated in the system design and the programs of the NPRCMS. After that the paper analyzes the enlightenment form the development of the traditional cooperative medical-care system, proposes the policy suggestions on promoting the sustainable development of the NPRCMS systematically. Finally the article has carried on the summary to the front content, and predicted the development tendency of the NPRCMS. |