The Research Of SuWenBinJiQiYiBbaoMingJi's Author And Academic Thinking

SuWenBingJiQiYiBaoMingJi,hereinafter referred to as BaoMingJi,is a medical book in Jin and Yuan Dynasties,first published in AD 1251.The book is divided into upper,middle and lower three volumes.The first part introduces medical theory,the volume of basic theory of traditional chinese medicine, philosophy, pulse taking, health care, yin-yang, inspection, typhoid fever, pathogenesis, qiyi,materia medica,nine parts.In other two volumes,it discusses 22 species of common clinical diseases, including pathogen, syndromes and treatment.The diseases are:stroke,leprosy,tetanus,typhoid,fever,internal injuries, malaria, vomiting, cholera, xieli, heartburn, cough, consumptive disease, diabetes, edema, eye disease, sore, M.scrofulaceum, hemorrhoids, the woman diseases,the big-head disease and children spotted.And daixia,ear disease, leitoufeng,although there's no complete description,there is also supplement attached to the book after the text.Author problem is of great significance in medical history.The author's problem has been a considerable controversy and based on discussion of the most medical scientists,the author of the book is the famous Liu Wansu or Zhang Yuansu.In history Li Shizhen and Danbo Yuanying have different views.In BenCaoGangMu,Li Shizhen introducted Zhang Yuansu's ZhenZhuNang,saying the author is Zhang Yuansu not Liu Wansu.After it, QianQingTangShuMu, SiKuQuanShuZongMuTiYao,BuLiaoJinYuanYiWenZhi and ZhengTangDuShu Ji also said that the author is not Liu Wansu but Zhang Yuansu.We searched and read the massive Chinese medicine literature.After the founding of the nation,finding that in recent decades,there are several pieces of paper on the question of discussion and put forward some worth using the point of view about this book.But there still has not formed the unified understanding whether the writer is Zhang Yuansu or Liu Wansu,which needs us to carry on the thorough discussion.In order to explore the controversy about the book's author,first reads this book repeatedly,grasping author's academic viewpoint,and clearing off the research mentality.We've got widely access to relevant history books,including works of ancient physicians,catalog records,database searches of literature and so on. With following the methods of historical research,according to time sequence, we've studied the fellow medical scientists' work,understanding the related academic content,the origin and the evolution.We carry on with all material the contrastive analysis,finding out contents of same or close places with this book.Comparison with the above,which can be found in this book is that pathogenesis comes from Liu Wansu,and seven kinds of prescriptions and ten functional types of formularies come from Zhang Congzheng.Methods in the treatment of disease,only TianMaWan,six regular channels'addition and subtraction,XuMingTang,treatment of internal injuries,cholera food taboos prescription treatment of the swelling with mole cricket,the treatment of measles,midnight-noon ebb flow acupoint selection,ect,are clearly from Zhang Yuansu's experience.Also some contents may be possible to be found in other books.In addition,in this book also has some contents,which in other books had not once appeared,has the originality.Therefore,according to the above point of view,the author of this book is neither Liu Wansu nor Zhang Yuansu.The author is a person later than Zhang and Liu,who has some medical basis and clinical experience,integrating the essence of academic thought of HeJian and YiRiver,expounding his views,and having completed a book which is comprehensive,can reflect Jin and Yuan's medical level.This book should be completed late in 1186,at least the completion time should not to be earlier than YiLeiYuanRong and HaiCangBanLunCuiYing,which should lie between 1237 to 1251. The book is a comprehensive medical book in Jin and Yuan Dynasties.It contains both theory and practice.However,there is no specific discussion about BaoMingJi's academic thought,only addressed occasionally about Jinyuan medical scientists particular on Liu WanSu's academic thought and the narrow scope of the study,light levels,that the content does not dig the essence of the book are all facts,not fully playing its guidance on modern chinese medicine clinic effect.Given the existence of the above problems,as workers in chinese medical literature,the academic thought of the book should be comprehensively, thoroughly and in detail studied,making it better for clinical services.After studying,the academic thoughts of the book falls in the following areas:First,the health care aspects:Emphasis on the impact that human itself is a key factor in longevity;Attention to the role of gas;Stress the need to know how to transfer gas, keep gas,pay gas;Stress the importance of repose;For people of different age stages,bring up health ideas of support,governance,security, extension.Second,awareness of the disease.Records in book 22 of the disease pathogenesis and treatment.Many of the content broke the previous system, proposed a new,well-founded point of view,and provided for the treatment of disease a new way of thinking.Third,the contribution to Traditional Chinese pharmacology.This book records 65 herbs commonly used in the role,which can be described as concise and clear,while initially explored Chinese Herbal Medicine to promote the comprehensive development of the pharmacy.Fourth,the contribution of acupuncture.Acupuncture prescriptions recorded in the book are more widely used,and of extensive acupuncture methods,with the choice of stress points,acupuncture during this period reflecting the academic development and innovation.Fifth,the contribution to febrile.This book clearly described the theory and the wet temperature of the triple burner disease diagnosis and treatment are detailed.The Formation of febrile laid a foundation for the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Sixth,to further improve the theory of the pathogenesis.Liu added the pathogenesis of Zao.In this book the author supplements it,enriches and improves the TCM theory.Seventh,the emphasis on the spleen and stomach.The book discusses a lot of gas on the stomach contents of nursing,highlighting the stomach in human health,disease,treatment of the core position.In summary,through the SuWenBingJiQiYiBaoMingJi's academic thinking of the summary,and with the same period Hejian Medical School and Yishui Medical School Comparative study of home work,clarify the problem of the author of the book,while making the academic value of the book was re-excavated to help fulfill its China's important role in medical history.