The Study Of Academic Thought And Contribution About Zhang Yuansu

ZhangYuansu, also named Jiegu was born in Yizhou of King Dynasty.The exact date of his birth is unknown to us today. But RenYi thinks thatZhang was born in1130A.D. and slightly later than the time of the physicianswith the same period LiuWansu. The posterity gave him the respectful nameYiShuilaoren. The Yishui school Zhang started and the Hejian school Liustarted both made a great impact on the development of the traditional Chinesemedicine.Zhang had a lot of works during his lifetime, such as The Origin ofMedicine, The Using of TCM According to Zangfu, Capsule of Pearls, Jie GuJia Zhen, and The Prescriptions. And The Origin of Medicine is not only atextbook for his students, but also the main reflect of his academic thought.After studied The Yellow Emperor’s Scriptures, Nan Scriptures, On theMiscellaneous Disease Theory, Fahrenheit in The Scriptures, Pre-emergencyPrescriptions, Pediatric Medicine and Yunqi theory of LiuWansu, Zhangexplored, thought and summaried in a lot of practice, he finally Formed itsown unique academic thoughts. For posterity medicine development made theimmortal feats.1To establish and perfect the with was not the actual condition of zang-fusyndrome differentiation system.Zangfu theory began in The Yellow Emperor’s Scriptures, ZhangZhongjingfounded based on the theory of viscera and viscera and applied to clinicalsyndrome differentiation. HuaTuo Scriptures described Integration theory ofintestines and the actual situation was not life and death of inverse shun pulsecard eleven. SunSimiao again with the Pre-emergency Prescription morecolumns viscera was not the actual disease dozens of articles. Qian Yi curedistinguishes the viscera fever, created many zang-fu organs to repair the party of diarrhea. Among these theories, The Yellow Emperor’s Scriptures givespriority to with theory. ZhangZhongjing focused on application and deepmeaning. HuaTuo Scriptures is Concise but without treatment. SunSimiaocompleted medicine and prescriptions but not in detail. QianYi pay attentionto pediatric disease, and differentiation of owe full and clear. After all,ZhangYuansu continued to creat theory of predecessors on the basis ofstudying experience of predecessors and his own practice. According to thetheory of predecessors about the differentiation of and experience, he took thelength of every theory. He took the theory of Zangfu organs as the main body,and took deficiency and excess of Zangfu as pathogenesis. In this way, themedicine syndrome differentiation and treatment of complete system wasfounded, which marked Zangfu syndrome differentiation system was formed.2The theory of the medicine and prescriptionsZhang not only created Zangfu syndrome differentiation system, but alsomade significant innovation on TCM theory. He studied medicine andprescriptions of predecessors, and founded the theory of medicine Guijing, thetheory of medicine Yinjing, the theory of Buxie, the theory of Shengjiang,new method of sorting and processing medicine.3Besides, Zhang put forward his new views on the spleen and stomach, thesanjiao. He also thought there was liver yangxu in pathogenesis.4Created Yishui schoolZhang and his students created Yishui school on the basis of predecessorsexperience and his own practice. And Zang was considered the founder ofYishui school.In a word, after studying his works, we find that the theory ofZhangYuansu has a guiding value for clinical practice. I hope we can makecontribution to clinical guidline through our issue.