Study The "Tong-su-ni-xu Words" In Modern Chinese Dictionary

"Tong-su-ni-xu words"appears at the ancient times,is to say those two words which have completely same morphemes but different order.It is a par-icular phenomenon of Chinese vocabulary,and it is of great importance in t- he whole system of Chinese vocabulary.On the one hand,they have enriched the vocabulary of Chinese,people in the communication process have more se- lective;On the other hand,their flexible free structure make Chinese rheto- ric more vivid and accurate.In this paper , "Modern Chinese Dictionary", fifth edition as the main source of the corpus, selected 560 groups"Tong-su-ni-xu words",Peking University Corpus as assisted corpus sources,in the summarized on the basis of previous studies,from the syntax, semantics, pragmatics three-dimensional perspective on the same elements to define the word reverse, classification study,except to conclude the regularity of certain things on the process of development.Syntax level study from the peech and the word-building two aspects, comparison and classification a group of"Tong-su-ni-xu words"t;Semantic level is from the word meaning and added significance in comparison with both similarities and differences between the"Tong-su-ni-xu words";In the pragmatic level, this paper with Peking University Corpus,from the 560 group of"Tong-su-ni-xu words"of generalize select 22 group of words which are commonly used in daily life go on dynamic analysis of the pragmatic level, desire to the"Tong-su-ni-xu words"use condition has a further know and understanding.This paper in addition to from three-dimensional perspective to study the"Tong-su-ni-xu words",also to explorefor the words' causes and standardization ,and give some premature proposals,such as the sporadic nature of modern Chinese vocabulary with the"Tong-su-ni-xu words"should be strictly regulated or even be out of the modern Chinese vocabulary system,to reduce the burden on the language users;Significance of relationships with the same"Tong-su-ni-xu words",consider merging,significance of cross-cutting relations, it should division of labor exist side by side.For the field of linguistics to the"Tong-su-ni-xu words"have controversial issues, such as define the"Tong-su-ni-xu words"the author also give some superficial opinions.In this paper,do a comprehensive, in-depth analysis of the"Tong-su-ni-xu words".The main innovations is from the standpoint of three pragmatic,that is, for the"Tong-su-ni-xu words"dynamics research has done a preliminary study, with a view to the"Tong-su-ni-xu words"more standardized in communication and applications.