Study On The Word Classes Of Zhouyi

This article studies the word classes system of Zhouyi. From the perspective of word classes, this thesis will study nine word classes system, nouns, verbs, auxiliary verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliary word and exclamation, using traditional word classes gram. According to the traditional linguistics convention, it describes the function of different word classes from perspective of syntax. This thesis holds that ideas of word classes should be subordinate to language facts, rather than indulge in language facts of people's ideas.In fact, each word classes is unit as well as opposite. The noun and verb are the most basic category in the language. They are different but closely linked with each other. Internal restriction and influence exists in the relationship among word classes. Nouns used as the subject or object, is inseparable from the relationship with the verbs. The verb used as the subject and object, is inseparable from the relationship with the noun.Traditionally, the articles on Chinese grammar for nouns and verbs relationship pay more attention on the analysis and conflict, but ignore their unity and interactive, in fact, it is defective. Nouns and verbs transformation is a common and important grammatical phenomenon that is based on unity of nouns and verbs. From this perspective, this paper describes the transformation of noun and verb.In the part of the pronoun system, the paper holds that referred location is to judge pronoun is the most important body pronoun or not, "Zhi" " Fei "and" Qi" in referred location are considered to be the third body pronoun. In this chapter, the article fully noticed that instructions pronoun usage of "Zhi" "Fei" and their third body pronoun. Yao Zhenwu holds such views that the ancient Chinese have a set of pronoun be responsible for the function of third body pronouns and demonstrative pronoun. The idea of this chapter is very similar to the one of Yao Zhenwu. In accordance with the traditional practices, this chapter is divided into the third body and pronouns.And the body pronoun "Zi ", it is not regarded as adverb for demonstrative pronoun. According to its grammar role, it is called personal pronouns. We hold the view that two examples "Zi " in Zhouyi are in the nominative position, as the pronoun, it is the core of "Zi ", but has not the meaning of the adverb such as "Alone" "Personally" "Unauthorized"ect.