| In Turn of the 19 and 20th century the century, China has had the world-shaking Boxer Movement. The Boxers people are flaunting the "support the qing dynasty and exterminate the foreigners" banner, besieges the embassy church, massacres the priest foreigner, has caused the Eight Power Expeditionary Force aggressive war against China finally. In August of 1900, the Eight Power Expeditionary Force seized Beijing, the Qing Dynasty empire encountered "in 240 not to have the unexpected calamity". For the retrieval crisis, the Qing government and the big powers have launched near one year peace negotiation, and in July of 1901 with Germany, UK, Russia, France and so on 11 countries has signed "Treaty of 1901" finally.Looks over the peace negotiation process between Geng Zi and Xin Chou, as the significant diplomatic event, no doubt take the Chinese and foreign negotiation as the main clue, but the bracelet Chinese and foreign relations, carefully examine it from the internal affairs angle of view, then may discover the research already still to have quite a lot historical scotoma even blank. Geng Zi the chaotic crisis has created the original decision-making mechanism breakdown and the malfunction, caused Li Hongzhang, Zhang Zhidong, Liu Kunyi and Yuan Shikai had the opportunity of the direct participation even to lead the main center politics decision-making. From "southeast the mutual club" to Xin Chou negotiation, for in accordance to the crisis, their internal decisive decision-making, the stable will of the people, the intercommunication information, the communication is coordinated, foreign contacts, the inquiry news positively, consults by might and main rubs, tries hard "to be able to recover a point, multitudious few one points trouble", helps the precarious Qing Dynasty to escape by luck to carve up. These governors in deal with when each kind of question which in the peace negotiation appears the respective manner, the strategy and the measure as well as the communication coordinated, then constitute this phase of historical very important side.This article plans to discuss the governers reaction on the predecessor foundation, from the domestic angle by using new public Sheng Xuanhuai file and the new reorganization publication "Li Hongzhang Complete works". Through the historical evidence supplement and the analysis of coordinated communication between the local governors and main center, hoped for presents more Geng Xin peace talks'historical detail.In addition, according to the fact that Sheng Xuanhuai resided in the information main center, this article use the theory, the method and the angle of view of dissemination to explain the related historical data, analysis establishment in information collection and judgment foundation decision-making process, understood the judgment foundation's policy-making strain and the information spreading process, to reflect historical information and important personage's special characteristic, status, and influence. Revealing the information dissemination mechanism which hides in accordance to the behind, to carefully examines this "familiar" history and the well-known character from the brand-new angle of view.
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