On ZhongRong's Sad And Resentment Poetic Theory

Long-standing with " sad and resentment " review of the poem, but only in the "poetry preface"Poetic Theory on the six dynasties period, just formed special sad and resentment theory. In the "Poetry preface" clear and definite to mentioned "poetry can group, can complain". Then, "give the hatred" became the basic standard for review poem of Zhong Rong. In the "Poetry preface", he comment on the most of representative 123 poets since the Han dynasty, regardless of the top grade, in the product, or inferior, all of give prominence to a word ,that is " sad and resentment ".Such as comment Ban Jieyu's "Resentment deep and Article colorful"in the top grade. Lu's "Feeling hate word " in the product, and Miu Xi's "dimension contributed to tell" in the inferior, it is speak to, according to "blame" evaluation of poetry is the outstanding features of zhong Rong. In that case, what position in the zhong Rong's "sad and resentment poetic theory " with "blame" evaluation poems, and where the aesthetic significance, this paper will be divided into three chapters, to explain the poem hatred theory of zhong Rong.The first chapter introduce zhong rong "sad and resentment poetic theory" link historical position, "" is an abundance of theoretical contexts, zhong Rong is a very important role of undertaking in the theoretical context. He inherited viewpoint of Confucius "poems emblem plaintiveness", make the " sad and resentment " increased to an extremely important positions. The Confucius "benevolence" ideology and make "the preface to MAO poetry" "emotion moving in" point of view fusion to his poems, and formed his own distinguishing feature of hatred theory. This chapter is from two points of view "hatred feeling" and "encounter", to explain how to link with zhong Rong "poem hatred ".The second chapter is to show that zhong rong sad and resentment theory " to the aesthetic consciousness promote and deepen with whole Wei and Jin dynasties, this is zhong rong " sad and resentment theory " an important meaning. After of abundant recognized the disadvantages with "hatred sentiment" to "YanQing", zhong Rong make anew definition of emotions, this chapter put the definition on under this background that the aesthetic consciousness with wei and jin dynasties, to expound zhongrong "poem hatred" make the promote and deepening effects in the process of aesthetic consciousness with Wei and Jin dynasties.The third chapter to explain the most of contribution with Zhongrong " sad and resentment", start of "with sadness as beauty" poetry theme. In his preface to poetry summarizes the most typical of three models with this subject. There are border area poetry, literati poetry and maiden hatred poem. In addition, the preface allude to the " Injury BeiQiu spring " make scene to being sentiment resentments of the subject matter. This chapter is about establishment and development of several subjects make the meticulous expounded.Zhongrong " sad and resentment theory" is very large contribution in the whole history, not only affects Han Yu and Ou Yang Xiu poetry theory, but also pushing and deepen the aesthetic consciousness with Wei and Jin dynasties, at the same time, pioneered "with sadness as beauty" poetry theme too. The presentation of expressing complaints with poetry the advocate tendentious deeply influence on literary criticism and creation with later generations, is a great progress in the development of poetic theory.