In New Words And Expressions Abbreviated Words And Expressions Inspection

After reform and opening to the outside world, new naturisms have been emerged massively. According to our statistics data demonstration,《New Words and expressions Big Dictionary》and so on several new words and expressions dictionary receives words and expressions 21000, uses abbreviated the methods creation words and expressions 2839, approximately composes the total 13.52%, i.e., every time 8 new words and expressions to have 1 new words and expressions is to be created with abbreviated the methods, abbreviated and created words has became the important way to create the words in the new times .This article abbreviated the words and expressions take the new word and expressions as the object of study, in synthesizes viewpoint of the predecessor in the foundation, has used the method which macroscopic and microscopic, the quota and qualitative, the description and the explanation unify, has utilized the lexicology and the grammar related theory, the language analogy mechanism and the word research results, abbreviated the words and expressions and other language corpuses to the Dictionary has carried on the inspection and makes the study.The full text abbreviate the new words and expressions to be divided into the morpheme and the non-morpheme two broad headings, inspects in the new words and expressions using the measurement research's method to abbreviate the words and expressions the constitution way, mainly has the compression, to gather the name, the digit to abbreviate, the truncation slightly, English to abbreviate and the Chinese puts together the letter to abbreviate six kinds. Abbreviated the words and expressions and the primary form type through the new words and expressions in the pronunciation form, the semantic content, the grammatical function and the language with the aspect comparison, definitely two in the pronunciation correspondence formally, have explained with examples two in the semantic content uniformity and the difference, the classification inspected two grammar structures and the function and discusses abbreviated the words and expressions the language to use the effect, finally summarized in the new words and expressions to abbreviate the words and expressions to have productivity of the nature and the imbalanced characteristic, was for the purpose of knowing thoroughly abbreviated the words and expressions in the new time change and the development. And productivity of the nature mainly to manifest is abbreviated the analogy to have the new word, to abbreviate the form"to construction again and the letter abbreviated has three aspects; The imbalance manifests is having the new meaning morpheme and the word degree different two aspects.