The Development Of Marx' Theory Of Needs And Practical Significance

The theory of need is very important in Marx's doctrine. Nevertheless, the theory of need has been neglected by domestic philosophical field for a long time.With the person's demand problem being more and more concerned,to research "need" category in depth have already become a very urgent topic in theories and reality.This article research the development of Marx's needs theory and its practical significance,which consists of foreword and three parts. The foreword briefly expresses the domestic and international research present condition of Marx's theory of needs,the research method and research meaning of the article. On the basis of previous studies, the first part of thesis investigate the academic origin of Marx's theory of needs and analyze the possible influence of demand theories on Marx ,especially from Democritus,to Feuerbach,Hegel's Philosophy on ideas. The second part includes two chapters, which is the key points of thesis.Chapter two was established in the classic text and try to reconsitute process of the formation and development of Marx's needs theory from the angle of the history. From earlier period to later period,it observe the basic thought and different characteristic of Marx's theory of needs at the corresponding period,and probe into the contact of these theories. In chapter three,the article mainly analyzes the theme that Marx's theory of needs was sinicized. By sorting out the classic expressions on the concept of "person's demand",the article illustrates how the Chinese Marxian operate and develop Marx's theory of needs in different historical periods of constructing socialism respectively。On the base of above,the third section of thesis expresses the realistic value of the theory of need, and elaborate the important instruction meaning of the theory for constucting a socialistic harmonic society.