Study On Raoping Hakka People Immigrated To Taiwan In Ming And Qing Dynasty And The Interaction Between The Two Erea

This paper investigated the Qing Dynasty Raoping County area by the fieldwok as the basic research methods, through the use of theories and methods of history, anthropology, sociology and other disciplines, making full use of the folk literature obtained from the fieldwork,combined with the official history of literature, to explore the Ming and Qing Dynasties Raoping people moved to Taiwan and related issues, trying to outline a more complete picture of Raoping people moved to Taiwan from the original townshipthe in Ming and Qing Dynasties and interaction between the two erea. At the same time,dialogue with the the research results-related. Thus enriching the Yue-dong migration of Taiwanese history. The research of immigration to Taiwan from Guangdong region has great academic and practical significance.The results showed that a number of Raoping people engaged in trade in the Qing Dynasty in Taiwan. It is too general to take expression of "Land is poor", "Life is difficult","Environment is bad ","Living is not easy," "the contradiction between people and land" etc, as a general interpretation of the reasons for moving to Taiwan. Some people in Raoping mountainous areas do face some difficult questions livelihood in the Qing Dynasty, which is one of the important objective factors of Raoping people moved to Taiwan,However, the relationship between people and land is not arable land area and a population to direct correspondence,should consider the ownership of the land. The presence of the emigrant network is also an important factor of moving to Taiwan. From the impact factor of Raoping people moved to Taiwan, it clearly shows the Push-pull theory is not applicable, which is placed in the different cases, or the same case in different individuals and different time and space. For the most part, a single factor can not be explained many reasons for moving to Taiwan, but in some historical context for diachronic change, while in a "non-linear system associated with" being.Exchanges between Taiwan and Dynasty Raoping was close and frequent in the Qing, even in the "Japaneseera", although encountered many obstacles,the contact among the clan, the association, the economy, the culture between the two erea was never interrupted. "Continuing to move to Taiwan"is a major form of interaction between the two places in early Qing Dynasty. Fellow clan-based geographical organization is the economic and cultural exchanges and communication links between Raoping and Taiwan, which have inheritanced the local heritage and cultural traditions of the original township, but also have maintained close contact interaction with fellow-clan of Taiwan.Raoping and Taiwan in the blood, culture and other aspects of the same strain. Compatriots on both sides is the same root.