History, Present, Future Of Chinese National Vocal Music

Chinese national vocal music, as a precious part of the treasure house of Chineseculture and art, can be described as a long history. In the process of the formation, development and prosperity, Chinese national vocal music through absorption, fusionand improvement continuously, and it has formed a scientific and complete performance and teaching system now. It retains the charm of traditional ethnic, and scientifically integrated with the bel canto vocal approach into itself. The national vocal music has been able to achieve such great progress and encouraging results today, that is closely related to the reference with bel canto vocal approach, bel canto approach not only greatly enhanced the singer's control of national vocal music and performance capabilities, but also made more outstanding national vocal singers.However, everything has its dialectical two sides, national vocal music get achievements and applause, but also cause doubt and opposition at the same time. opposite and complementary relationship between the of In the face of the absorption of bel canto and the loss of the vocal singing style gradually, experts and scholars start a heated debate about the importance of canto and style. Some scholars even think that the simplex singing of the absorption of the bel canto vocal approach could even showing the phenomenon of ameness at the same time, which made aesthetic fatigue of the song and performance. Especially, the smash hit phenomenon of original singers and Gong Linna, questioned the development of national voice in the future. Experts, scholars, colleagues engaged in vocal music performance and education and the public have sense of the hardships, they start to think and try to study and find the solutions of the specific programs.Specifically, this paper proved the Chinese national vocal music vertically and horizontally. It reviewed the history vertically in the two stages since the founding of our state to the reform and opening up and then to present day to describe the development of Chinese national vocal music; It compared Chinese national vocal music and the smash hit phenomenon of original singers and Gong Linna horizontally, and start with the phenomenon to find crucial reason of the problem. Finally, this paper attempted to find solutions to the problems for the future development of Chinese national vocal music and put forward several conceptions.By looking back of the development of Chinese national vocal music, we should clearly understand that, on the base of inheriting and carrying forward fine traditions, drawing on the results of western culture to develop Chinese national vocal music is beyond doubt. But we should also always keep in mind that Chinese national vocal music should be rooted in traditional Chinese culture, which is "the mother base" of the development of our national vocal, To vocal workers, how to inherit and develop national vocal, carry forward Chinese traditional culture and protect, rescue and preserve the intangible cultural heritage as well as guard our spiritual home is our responsibility and mission. At the same time, build up corresponding teaching philosophy and establish theoretical foundation of national vocal music teaching for future work to promote the development of the music and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics.