The Historical Survey On The Great Leap Forward Movement Of Xiang Cheng In 1958

The Great Leap Forward Movement is a major mistake in the socialist process of the CPC(Communist Party of China) . It was launched loudly and vigorously, but eventually end. The Great Leap Forward Movement has been past 50 years, but the study of it still has overlooked academic value and practical significance.The case study of the Great Leap Forward Movement across the country is an important aspect of the Great Leap Forward Movement study. The studies of the process of Xiang Cheng's the Great Leap Forward Movement in 1958 could provide some real historical datas and history experiences for today's policymakers.The Great Leap Forward Movement in 1958 can be divided into Xiang Cheng prelusive, rising, climax and preliminary rectifying "left" .At the end of 1957, people of Xiang Cheng under the leadership of county government with great enthusiasm began to construct the irrigation and water conservancy and raised it to the climax. Meanwhile, the technology revolution horn ring from march Xiang Cheng, and the villages carried out great renovation of the production tools. All of these actually started prologue of Xiang Cheng's the Great Leap Forward Movement.In June, 1958, the Great Leap Forward Movement of Xiang Cheng in June rised into stage. The county-wide fluctuation conscientious study and widely publicized, criticism of socialist construction in output targets general line the right-leaning conservative ideology. Thus the situation of FuKuaFeng began to grow. At the end of June, thousands of labour models rallied and celebrated the wheat harvest county-wide county-wide which furthered encouraging the FuKuaFeng momentum. In July production appraisal activity was the typical display of FuKuaFeng.On August 7th, 1958 Mao Zedong came to Xiang Cheng and encourage all people to work hardly. Since then many central government leaders and central departments came to Xiang Cheng for inspection. The inspection of the Central government leaders encouraged the cadres and the masses, provided strong incentive to the Great Leap Forward Movement of Xiang Cheng and put the movement to the climax. From September to November, in order to realize the great leap forward of steel production, Xiang Cheng sparred the universal steel production. Meanwhile, from the beginning of August, Xiang Cheng rapidly developed people's communes. On September 1, the county official mergered as one people's communes—Xiang Cheng people's communes.From November later 1958, Xiang Cheng leadership began to implement the rectifying "left" superiors spirit, and put forward to improve welfare and to rectify the various work of the people's commune. While the rectifying "left" was not effective for the cadres not realized the mistake of the"left". But the rectifying "left" marked the cooling of the Great Leap Forward Movement in Xiang Cheng. The Great Leap Forward Movement of Xiang Cheng in 1958, we should make an objective evaluation. First of all, we must assure the sprite of the party committee and government of Xiang Cheng. Next, we can see the Great Leap Forward Movement Xiang Cheng indeed achieved some results. Cadres and the general Xiang Cheng indeed made some actual achievements. But needless to say, the country had been paid high price. The serious of "left" with high index, whim, FuKuaFeng and "anti-communization", dampened the enthusiasm of the masses, made socialist construction undertaking serious setbacks, and caused great trouble of the life of people.Reviewing the Great Leap Forward Movement of Xiang Cheng in 1958, we can draw the following enlightenments: first of all, we must respect the objective law for construction, and can not too pushy. Secondly, when developing the national economy, we must keep comprehensive balance and cannot solo dash. Finally, we must correctly handle the relation between the subjectivity and following the objective law relations. Calamity has been our teacher. We must remember the painful history experience, implement the scientific development, and promote the eco-social rapid and well developed.