Research On The Poems In Wuzhou Period Of Tang Dynasty

Tang dynasty was reformed by Wu zetian, zhou dynasty replaced Tang dynasty, which is a major event in the political history of Tang dynasty. The rule of zhou dynasty had diverse impacts on politics, economy of Tang dynasty, in this respect, previous study has been very sufficient. However, when it comes to literature of Tang dynasty, expecially the effect and influence on Tang poetry also had scores of researches and innovations, but some of questions are still worth considering and exploring.Compared with early Tang dynasty, the constitute of group of poets is opting to pluralism, including royalty,nobility and high officals as well as lower bureaucrats and hermits. There are lots of communications between them, their poetic art make a great improvement amid of exchange and discuss in Tang imperial court. The rhythm of regulated verse could be finalized, that also has the same reason. Zhou dynasty'power and brutal politics, As result of court poetry in Zhou dynasty qualified the character of praising. Along with the form of regulated verse, the long poems in regulated verse that it's familiar with the rhyme prose of the Han Dynasty had a considerable development. Actually, this is strategic writing genre that court scholars adopted in order to praise the emperor Zhou.Wu zetian broke through the situation of Guan long group dominating Tang dynasty, and promoted men of insight who comes from under class. This policy also had an important impact on literature of Tang dynasty, especially the poetry. The comparatively prominent example is"the four literary friends", they gradually edged themselves into imperial court from bottom of the society, in order to be wordly-wise and play safe, they often concentrate on praising emperor, and be proud of being an imperial court scholar. However, the genes that comes from the bottom of society make the poetry to present some new qualities, which distinguish from ordinary imperial court scholars.The poetry of Zhou dynasty and its effect on Later Times , especially on Tang dynasty, the achievement of course should be attributed to group of poets in Zhou Dynasty. But from the perspective of"rhythm"and"vigour of style"finally coming to be mature., That is equal to contributes of Shen and Song to rhythm of regular verse, and tough poetic style of Chen ziang to prosperous Tang dynasty. This paper will discuss them specially. For Shen and Song, besides his achievement for changing rhythm, we will try to make a careful analysis and exposition to another quality of Song poetry that has not been explored——refreshment and transparency; for Shen quanqi, we will make a new research on the fact that he was exiled to Lingnan; for Chen ziang, apart from discussing significance of innovative poetry, we also draw a new analysis to quality of his poetic style and cause of his death.As for the contribution of Shen and Song to change rhythm, this paper thought they are outstanding poets in the progress of forming rules of regular verse, but it didn't mean that it became maturity from them. Ancient scholars has analyzed poetic style of Song zhiwen, but it has disappeared for a long time, therefore, it's necessary to analyze in detail. When did Shen quanqi come back from Lingnan, and has he ever been to Tai zhou or not on his way home, this is major event of his life too. So we integrate various points of view, and put forward a new perspective, maybe my thought is not definitely right.As for the contribution of Chen ziang to innovative poetry, based on comments of past dynasties'scholars and qualities of his poetry, we raised lots of new perspectives. We focus on linguistic performance of Cheng ziang's poems. Taking Taoist magical pellets is radical cause in term of his death.Appendix involved two parts, firstly, supplement and correction for the place and the date of written by Song zhiwen, this will be a little bit helpful to research all his life. Secondly, making a preliminary analysis to the poetry of"Four-talented Poets in early Tang Dynasty"and"parallel style". Because"Four-talented Poets in early Tang Dynasty"lived in early period of Wu zhou, which is not in the research scope, and numerous previous researches involved, so we try to exposit the shortage of former researches and expound it for complement.