The Geographical Turn Of Historical Materialism

It is the historical theory that throughout the philosophical works of Marx. This article attempts to sort of Marxist ideology and interpret his historical materialism. In this article, I will discuss them on the level of the philosophical works of Marx and the various philosophical schools of Marxist historical materialism .First of all,my aim is to clarify the context of its development and find out its inner logic . By clarifying, the dissertation holds the idea that the history theory of Marx has a process of change. In his《1844 Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts》and other early writings, Marx believed that history is the process that human nature rehabilitates to its own "full free", which is a reflection of a humanistic ideology and an emphasize of the "dynamic flow of historical change"; But in《Economic Manuscripts 1857-1858》and《Das Capital》,Marx also thought on the capitalist society ,and in this age ,He pay more attention to this particular "synchronic structure" of the society, and try reveal the internal production structure of capitalist society further with the aim to find out its deep contradictions inherent, Above these discussion, Marx said to the world that the Capitalist society was a temporary community and would eventually disappear. This article will summarize this transformation of history "Geographical Turn."This paper is divided into three parts, the first part is mainly about the interpretation of the "Geographical Turn" of Marxist historical materialism, the philosophical implication of the "Geographical Turn" .Besides, in this part ,I try to sort out the text reflects of this change and to reveal its revolutionary meanings; The second part cites the "synchronic" and " diachronic" concept system of structuralism in order to discuss the linguistics and the historical materialism on the same range and clarify the similarity between the two, and further proposed and demonstrated "synchronic structure" does more good to the study of language and history; The third part is the sort of different understandings of Marxist materialism which are from various schools after Marx; In this part, I try to contrast the essence of Marxist historical materialism and his "changing the world" philosophy mission and reveal their internal consistency. So as to highlight the Philosophical meaning and contemporary value of the geographical turn of historical materialism; finally, there are some concluding remarks that summarize and deepen the purpose of this article.