| Suffering is the characterization of the alienation of human being.Literature which is a humanity research always pay attention to the external condition of life and the human inner mind.Russian nation beared lots of sufferings,the Russian writers have been reflected the suffering in one form or another.Russian people endured great suffering and tragedy in the Totalitarian rule in the twentieth century.The Russian writers who have the strong sense of responsibility have been or are being accounted the political suffering and the pain caused by Totalitarian rule.Solzhenitsyn is the writer who has the strong sense of responsibility,his work which is about the concentrated camp is the witness of the suffering caused by Totalitarian rule.As the victim,he not only narrative the suffering about himself,but cry for millions of one who suffers. Solzhenitsyn won the 1970 Nobel prize for literature because his work affirmed the indestructible human dignity and criticize any attempt which will destroy human dignity.the awards word of Sweden literature showed the essence of Solzhenitsyn's writing.In his work,he showed the cruel and evil about the Totalitarian rule which destroyed human dignity, however people uncompromisingly live in the grate situation of Totalitarian to hold the humanity.The writing of Solzhenitsyn not only rethink the Totalitarianism in Russian,but influenced by his experience and the tradition of Russian.The series of works have not evade the maimed on physical by Totalitarian,the body is the direct carrier to bear the suffering.the aim of the Totalitarianism is to rule totally.the aphasiac soul showed the ultimate goal of Totalitarianism.people run into the bonds which means they had been deprived the individuality,the ignorant was lost in the value of Totalitarian.As the suffer,he looks for redemption actively.the suffers in his work has not gave up their courage of living.they resisted to surpass suffering,they endured the suffering in the love which was existing in the earthly and in the God. they returned the human qualities in the age that the sacred has almost deconstructed,also return the divine which existed in human.Although they can not shake off the Totalitarian rule,they seek the redemption in the inner.This is the start of value reconstruction.his work not only has witnessed suffering,but witnessed the redemption.He let his memory melt into his work that means let his memory melt into the collective memory.Solzhenitsyn is the intellectual who has the Characteristics of Russian,his work showed the suffering for everyone to make clear the collective responsibility to accept responsibility for ourselves,we should transmit the memory to keep sentry the happening of Totalitarian.This is the public meaning of his writing about suffering. |