| The Southern Song Dynasty was a period in which Powerful Ministers were coming forward in multitudes, however, the studies of the " Powerful. Ministers "as the theme were not a lot of, and there were some shortages in the previous studies of the Southern Song's Powerful Minister:firstly the research mainly revolved around their politics identities, neglecting their scholar position; secondly the study was always around one individual but not a group of individuals; thirdly the study didn't notice the particularity identities of the Southern Song's Powerful Minister. Therefore, this paper studies a group of the Southern Song's Powerful Minister and concerned about their special status. At the same time, it will discuss on the poems which can show the relations of identities the Southern Song's Powerful Minister with the characteristic of the prose creation.In Introduction, the author defines the concept of Powerful Minister that is called by a joint name of minister who is holding power, and won much favor from the emperor, and prescribes a limit to Powerful Minister in time. At last, the paper determinates to Wang BoYan,HuangQian sha,ZhaoDing,ZhangJun (above, GaoZong dynasty), Shi Mi Yuan,,Zheng QingZhi,Jia ShiDao (above, Lizong dynasty) as the research object. In addition, the author reviews the previous research and points out the significance of this paper.This Paper is divided into four chapters.The first chapter recommends "the Introduction of the Southern Song's Powerful Minister". This chapter gives the overall analysis about the fighting of Royalty and Prime minister in the GaoZong dynasty and Lizong dynasty, and comes to a conclusion that Powerful Ministers such as Wang BoYan and HuangQian shan of GaoZong dynasty, Shi Mi Yuan, Zheng QingZhi, Jia ShiDao and so on of LiZong dynasty almost controled the whole imperial government, which was particularly serious in Lizong dynasty because Shi MiYuan and Jia ShiDao dominated the affairs of state for a long time.The second chapter discusses "prose creation psychology". This paper analyzes that from the poetries and proses of Southern Song's Powerful Ministers we can find that there is a big difference in their creation psychology. In poetry creation, their attitude is the return to the ordinary literati consciousness, but the creation of the article, especially the report, displays a strong political consciousness and the loyal consciousness, such as ZhaoDing's "record" have history consciousness by himself.The third chapter analyzes "verse theme". Retreat and life constituted the poetry theme of Southern Song's Powerful Minister, ZhaoDing's and Zheng QingZhi's poetries which were in the influence of Southern Song retreat habit, showed the retreat thought and as well as the pursuit of "alone is also good ambition". These articles'theme was monotonous, which mainly was round the debate about peace or war with Jin. The differences of themes between Poetry and article, both have the very big relations with creative psychology and the function by the influence of different style.The fourth chapter discusses the characteristics of poetries of the Southern Song's Powerful Ministers, and compares with song dynasty writer. The poetic styles of Southern Song's Powerful Ministers were not consistent, but each had their characteristics. Influenced by the Jiangxi School of Poetry, ZhaoDing's poetries had a lot of allusions and closed to "Jiangxi" poetry style; Zheng QingZhi's poetries had lots of Buddha's words and seemed superficially, furthermore his responding poems respective(RPR) were more similar to Xikun style of earlier Song Dynasty. Jia ShiDao's poetries which were influenced by Jianghu School of Poetry, tended to Tang dynasty's poetry style. The contents of ZhaoDing's and ZhangJun's political essays contacted with the social life, and they were epic and enthusiastic; Wang BoYan, Zheng QingZhi's articles influenced by OuYang Xiu and Su Shi, are quite fresh and cute.
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