Transitional Relationship Between The Cpc And The National Bourgeoisie (1949-1956)

In the 1950s, to the capitalist industry and commerce, the socialist transformation after the founding of the communist party of China is one of the important revolutionary practice. According to our country economically backward realistic national conditions and the national bourgeoisie in democratic revolution from revolutionary role play in China's national bourgeoisie, the Soviet union and eastern Europe adopted with different transformation method, open a Chinese characteristic transformation path. In the process of transformation of the communist party of China and the national bourgeoisie have experienced a paragraph is different from the new-democratic revolution journey, they also through this historic practice start a new along mode, the relationship between the two has thus opened the new one page.Communist Party of China on the socialist transformation of the national bourgeoisie policies and practices, starting from October 1949 to basically complete the end of 1956, has gone through two stages of development. The first phase from 1949 to 1952, at this stage of the party and the government is largely based on the "Common Program" proposed "Gongsijiangu, both can benefit, " and under the leadership of the state economy, "division of labor, their proper place" on the Capitalist industry and commerce to "use restrictions " policy. But at this stage can not be regarded as socialist transformation, it is only for the socialist transformation was prepared favorable conditions. The second stage is from 1953 to 1956, at this stage of the party and the government policy of capitalist industry and commerce is based on "transformation" in the name of the line "transformation" the real, that is, through "public-private partnership" in the form, first gradually , Planned to "joint", and then quickly realized during the year 1956, the entire industry, "public-private partnership" and thus complete and realize the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce.Since the 19th century in the 1960s and 1970s, appears the earliest Chinese national bourgeoisie in half since colonial semi-feudal Chinese society experienced countless political situation changes, revolution and war, accompanied by their fate is the rise and fall, ups and downs. To 1949 the establishment of the new China, their destiny has a new arrangement. The transition period, is the national bourgeoisie farewell the stage of history in China over stage. This period of the national bourgeoisie with different social support, wandering, guess and worries, clashes and so on the different attitude, greet the arrival of socialist transformation. In transforming a process, the national bourgeoisie psychological reaction and realistic performance and various different and change, but eventually in transforming a tide of accepted transformation, completed the transformation.From China reform policy formulation process and the national bourgeoisie psychological and reality show to see, both the relationship in the transition period is basically out of a state of relative peace, although this one contest and confrontation, but did not influence the development of the relationship between them. This mainly because both are in a transition period from the revolution's leader, the CCP to social builders transformation from a revolutionary party to a ruling party change; The national bourgeoisie is from a exploiting class to a laborer class transformation. Because of such a special transformation period, make the two experienced a relationship from break-in to integrate the evolution and eventually the same direction.Summarize the transition period the communist party of China processing and the national bourgeoisie relationship success of practical experience and historical limitations, the future of China's united front work for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the construction and development of the precious reference meanings.