Research On The Strategy And Transformation Of The Communist Party Of China To The Kuomintang Uprising During The War Of Liberation

During the Liberation War,in addition to the intense conflict on the "open front",the Communist Party of China also operated a covert "hidden front" focused on disintegrating and undermining the enemy.The CPCs counter revolutionary work is adept at collecting and utilizing all the struggles,gaps,and contradictions in the enemy’s camp,and strengthening them,forming an invisible attraction that affects the choices of the Kuomintang generals.During the Liberation War,the total number of officers and soldiers who instigated the Nationalist Army uprising,accepted peaceful reorganization,and surrendered by the Communist Party of China.More than 1.77 million people participated in the uprising,with over 1400 defecting generals.It was precisely this outstanding achievement of the "hidden front" that not only accelerated the disintegration of the Kuomintang regime,but also rewrote the process of the Liberation War,leading to a "quick victory" that exceeded the expectations of the Communist Party leaders.As Mao Zedong said,due to the uprising of some patriotic soldiers in the Kuomintang army,not only did it accelerate the disintegration of the remaining military power of the Kuomintang,but it also gave us a rapidly strengthening air force and navy.At the same time,many Nationalist uprising defected troops were reshaped by the Communist Party of China,and their ideological connections with the old army and society were cut off.They were transformed into a new type of people’s army,becoming a "new force of revolution".This article will focus on the strategy and transformation path of the Communist Party of China’s defection to the Nationalist Party’s uprising troops.The defection of the Nationalist Party’s uprising runs through the entire period of the Liberation War.By studying this historical phenomenon,on the one hand,by analyzing the logic of the Communist Party of China’s promotion of the defection strategy of the Nationalist Party’s uprising,we will explore the construction of its system,Analyzing the inevitability of its existence and the logical relationship between the CPC’s strategy of rebellion and the defection of the Kuomintang army in the uprising is beneficial for us to have a deeper understanding of the CPC’s strategy of defection to the Kuomintang uprising.On the other hand,the defection of the Kuomintang uprising to a certain extent combines the characteristics of armed struggle and the united front.By systematically exploring the development and transformation process of the historical event of the Kuomintang uprising and defection,we can not only deeply reveal its historical panorama,but also extract insights beyond specific historical stages,thereby providing useful references and lessons for today’s social development.The specific content of this article includes the following chapters:The first chapter is the introduction,including the background of the topic,the significance of the topic,the summary of the research situation and the innovation points.The uprising of the Kuomintang troops during the War of Liberation was closely related to the rebellion policy of the Communist Party of China.At the same time,the uprising of the Communist Party of China was transformed from the "old army" to the"new revolutionary new army” and developed the strength of the Communist Party of China.Through the careful combing of the phenomenon of surrender of the uprising,to explore the deep reasons behind it,it has a certain theoretical and practical significance.The second chapter analyzes the ideological basis of the CPC’s strategy and transformation of the Kuomintang’s uprising and surrender to the army,mainly including two parts: theoretical basis and practical basis.Marx,Engels and Lenin discussed the idea of "United Front" and "disintegration" from different angles;Mao Zedong formed the thought of "United Front" and "division and disintegration" with Chinese characteristics in the long-term practice of revolutionary struggle,which is the inheritance and innovation of Marxism related theories.At the same time,this part provides a theoretical basis for the subsequent development of the article.The third chapter discusses the general situation of KMT troops’ uprising and surrender during the war of liberation,including the current situation of uprising and surrender in various regions of the country,the analysis of the types of main uprising and surrender generals,and various uprising methods.The occurrence of the Kuomintang uprising and surrender has its specific historical environment and historical background.By analyzing the domestic and international situation during the uprising and surrender period,this paper shows the overall picture of the Kuomintang uprising and surrender during the war of liberation from multiple angles and aspects.The fourth chapter analyzes the CPC’s counter insurgency strategy against the KMT forces during the war of liberation,from the establishment and inheritance of the relevant counter insurgency agencies to the launching of the CPC’s specific counter insurgency strategy,and discusses that the CPC has targeted policies in terms of public opinion propaganda,the combination of kindness and prestige to KMT generals,and the comparison of situations in order to promote the uprising and surrender of KMT forces,highlighting the flexibility and principle of the CPC’s implementation of policies,which reflects the basic principles held by the CPC in fighting for the KMT generals’ uprising,as well as the high flexibility in dealing with secondary issues,so that the uprising KMT officers and soldiers feel the sincerity and concern of the CPC.The fifth chapter analyzes the transformation of the Kuomintang troops that surrendered to the Communist Party.Through self-education and education on the suffering of the masses,the Communist Party helped the surrendered troops shed their mental baggage and improve their class consciousness.It then supplemented this with education on the situation and a comparison of the Communist Party and the Kuomintang,further convincing the troops of the superiority of the Communist Party over the Kuomintang and thus increasing their political identification with the Communist Party.Ultimately,the troops were able to sever ties with their "old ways of thinking" and achieve "political rebirth." At the same time,the Communist Party successfully transformed the surrendered troops into a new force for the people’s army by reorganizing them,thus converting the surrendered troops into "a new force for the revolution."The sixth chapter discusses the historical role of the Kuomintang’s insurrection and defection troops during the War of Liberation and the historical experience of the CPC’s reformation During the Liberation War,the Communist Party of China’s rebellion against the Kuomintang troops had a significant effect,which not only prompted numerous Kuomintang troops to defect,accelerated the victory process of the Liberation War,but also greatly reduced the damage of the war and promoted the peaceful liberation of cities.For the Chinese Communist Party’s counter strategy against the Nationalist forces,it not only enriched our military’s experience in fighting against the enemy,but also created a glorious example in world military history,thus playing an important role.In addition,during the process of instigating and transforming the Nationalist uprising and defecting troops,the Communist Party of China also accumulated many valuable historical experiences.By strengthening its ideological transformation,strengthening its loyalty to the Party and shaping the image of the People’s Army,the defecting officers and soldiers were able to distinguish themselves from the old ideology,gain political "rebirth",and complete the transformation from the old army to the People’s Army.