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Comparing Study Of Political Philosophy Between The Mofucian And The Xunfucian

Posted on:2001-11-18Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:S H WanFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360002452287Subject:Chinese philosophy
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Mofucius and Xufucius are two confucian master of China in previˉous"qin"dynasty.Their political thoughts had existed in antique China for more than two thosand years.Their political thoughts derived from confuncian political thoughts.Confucius had established the philosophiˉcal system of"Rei"and"Li"in order to rescue the bad social situation during the time of"spring and autumn"so as to construct the social orˉder for the goal of saving degenerating of people's soul.Mofucius had inˉherited confucian"Rei"and looked for the transcendent basis of it.He prnounced humanities is benevolent.He thought everyone has four benevolent souls.They are all derived from"moral universe"。He thought if saints expand their four benevolent souls into the political area the politics must be"Rei"politics and reasonable kingd politics.His statements are reasonable in terms of moral value but it is the moral ideˉalism in terms of actual politics.The goal of moral idealism is to limit the overbearing politics but its function is very weak and limited because it construct the ideal politics and lack of the theory and construction of acˉtual political execution and political institution.For it foreordain the benevolence of humainities and implement political pattern of integrating of politics and enlighting the moral idealism rather more solidifies the overbearing politics and supplies the rational theoretical basis in terms of actual political realm.So the beautiful desire become a bad one.Actually moral idealism is one of the reasons why the overbearing politics is born and existed.Xunfucius had inherited he confucian"Li".He seeked the actual experiential basis of it.He pronounced the humanities is malevoˉlent.Because of the malevolence of humanities he thought people must be adjusted by"Rei".When it fall into actual political realm people must===================...
Keywords/Search Tags:Key Words:confuncius mofucius Xunfuncius Hanfeifucius Rei Li The benevolence of humanities The malevolence of humanities
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