Probing Into The Chinese Grammar Of The Wei, Jin ,southern And Northern Dynasties By The Book "shi Shuo Xin Yu

The Wei, un Northern and Southern Dynasties are important periods in the development of the Chinese language from the ancient Chinese language to the medieval Chinese language. The Chinese language of the periods are a connecting link, in which are noticed the remains of ancient linguistic phenomena of the Chinese language and the rudiments of the linguistic phenomena rising later, therefore , they attract the attention of the researchers of the history of the Chinese language.As a literary sketch written in the Southern Dynasty, 搕t眎~1i~?(Shi Shuo Xin Yu) records numerable colloquialisms of the time, making them揳fossil揵y which the language is comprehended, and it is for this reason that the book is chosen as the stepping-stone in the writer抯research of the history of the Chinese language.Focussing on the grammatical phenomena of the book, the paper tries to explore the developments of the Chinese grammar during the periods by the ebservation of the grammatical phenomena in the book. By synchronic description and diachronic comparison, the paper probes into the grammatical phenomena of affixes, personal pronouns, numeral-classifier compounds, interrogative sentences and the statemnet with搤(Shi)眓oun (or pronoun)攁s the compound predicate in the Chinese language, firstly investigating them and later comparing them with the Chinese grammar before and after the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, therefore giving them the positions in the history of developments of the Chinese language.The paper concludes1.The Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties are very important periods in the developments of the affixes in the Chinese language, and in the periods the formation of disyllabic words by搑oot+affix?is an very important way of the disyllablization of the Chinese vocabulary.2.搤 ?wo) develops significantly to be complete in the grammatical function and the first personal pronoun most frequently used in the spoken Chinese.3.The statement with搤(Shi)+noun (or pronoun)攁s the compound predicate in the Chinese language is basically mature and complete in grammatical functions but negation.4.The interrogative sentences in the Chinese language change little in the basic sentence patterns from the ancient age to the modern time.