| The Chang lzie and Friendship between (iuyang Xiii and Mel Yaochen (On Met) is considered another magnificent page of the ('hines literature history after those of yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi and lianYu and Meng iiao. During the thirty ~'ears from the ninth year of 11a,i Shen( 1031) to the fifth year of JiaYotr( 11)59). Ihcv two wrote aiarge number of Chang lie poems and letters. l~ sort out these materials can help to grasp the mutual effect of the Chang lie between Ou and Mei upon their poem-writhing and explore the original motive power of tire development of Song ('i (the iambic verse of the Song Dynasty) in the more profound depth. The (hang lie ~OCIiiS of Men of letters have not caused much attention from the academic, especially the ( hang lie poews of On and Mei even were not discussed clearly. this dissettation tries to explore the mutual effect of the chang lie between Ou and Mel from the following three aspects: I) The internal relationship between the ('hang lie of Ou and Mel's official careers and their Chang lie poems; 2) The positive influence of the ('hang lie between (in arid Mei upon the new formation of the Song ci; 3) The function of the ('hang lie between On anaMei to the reformation of Song Ci.1'he development of On arid Mci's ( hang lie l)~Cfl1S was clocslv related to the changing of their official careers, their life experiences, the then social, political and cultural background. [he changes of )u and Nlei's official careers atrtl living conditions took great effect upon their ('hang lie poems from the subject niattet, the theme to the form and skills.As to the formation of tire new nat nrc of Song ( 1. rrsua liv it is a ,1a1V7e d gener ally from the specific of the Song I )ynastv. jmlit ical arid cult rrral life, arid explained abst, activthecharacter of creativeness- asing (~i tire currentbySong peoplesarid seckiir~. 13tendencies of writing poems at dinner arid drinking of the iioenis circle of the North Song Dynasty. arid the psychonro(ive of tire creation of tire ('hang lie poems 4 Ou and Mei who dissertation holds that the tradition of Chang he arid taking leisure life, as well as the psychelogy of men of letters provide a broad culture scope for tire innovation of Song Ci, and the creative psychotnotive of On and Mel's Charig lie poems is actually motive power of the innovation of Song Ci, Mainly, there were two aspects of On and Mei's psychoniotive: One was the competitive psychology, which promoted theme to innovate on the conception of poenrs, the poetic ability and the rhyme ananging to fell satisfied with surpassing the oilier. 'lo purse a better conception required the poem to pay more attention to the theme and opinions, so that this might turn the poeni to argumentation. To adept a new form urged, the two poets on one hand to be brave outthe tonality, on the other hand to assimilate the essence of essay. such as style, and structure to accomplish a new effect. lb achieve a better arrangenlerlt of rhymes would lead the poets to use uncommon rhymes or borrow other rhymes to present some new attributes. The other is the psychology of admiring and imitating. l]ie new attributes of the Chang lie poems would stimulate the creation impulse of the replying I)(lees, Ou Meis Chang He appeared at a times when Xi Kun style governed the literary field, but with serious flaws of that time. So the new attributes of Ou and Mci's Chang lie p' eiiis were soon acknowledged and gradually become the new aesthetic characteristic of Song Ci.So as to Mci '~aocheiis role in the history of Song (1 tIre academic circle ussuallv consider him the earliese ancestor of Song Ci only. and affirm his contribution to the reformation of Song poem only from his writings. In fact, Mei Yaochen's contribution is showed by Iris writings not only. hut also the mutual effect tif the Chang lie and Iriondship between OuYang Xiu and him. First, the similar opinions about poemcreating of Ou and Mei originated [miii their nrtitual enlightcni ng and comntnun eating in Chang He. Actua... |
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