The Discussion On The Jia Pingwa'novels On The Problem Of Intelligentsias In 1990s

Jia Pingwa, a famous writer, was born in 1952 in ShangZhou of the Shanxi Province, which was a simple,crude and poor land. He had been living there before 19 years old. During the Cultural Revolution, his father was smeared as "counterrevolutionist" and forced to leave his employment At the same time, Jia Pingwa discontinued his studying too and engaged in agriculture. Just by accident he had a chance to go to university, where he got down to writing both prose and fiction. From time to time, people can see his articles published in or out of school Periodical Publications. After he engaged in work,hc returned to ShangZhou for several times, where people can find his trace everywhere. He wrote a series original fictions of ShangZhou, with his love for this piece of land. In 1990s, he was inclined to writing novels about city life. The representative works are "FeiDu" (《废都》 "BaiYe" (《白夜》) , "TuMen" (《土门》) "GaoLaoZhuang" 《高老庄》>) "HuaiNianLang" (《怀念狼》) . The novels from the 1990s brought in various disputes among the literture criticists, with the criticism derogtire or commendatory.Jia Pingwa is an unique and complicated being in thd new history of literature. So Jia Pingwa's novels as well as the research on them from 1970s to now, have been containing abundant civilization information and history information. This article goes through the novels to excavate its latent knowledge and civilization background, to unearth its knowledge, language and idea which are potencial in the novels, through putting his five novels in order and research on them,through the image of intelligentsias as well as the related affairs involcd in the novels. The thesis profoundlly analyzes how the intelligentsias brought themselves to the brink, how the intelligentsias,who paced back and forth between learning and thinking, walked along their own way, wrote their heart course, designed their ideal objective.