Literature Master In Native Soil: Lu Xun And Shen Congwen

The native soil literature which rise in the Chinese literary world of twenty centuries has poured new vigor into modern literature. The great literature master Lu Xun is praised as the founder of" native soil literature ", and his works which strong native soil flavor has started the beginning of our country native soil literature. Later the native soil literature appearing a vigorous development state in China native soil literary world, Shen Congwen is one of the representative of those writers that emerges in large numbers in this domain. Since the works of Lu Xun and Shen Congwen represent " subjective " and " objective " two kinds of tendencies respectively. Therefore author attempts to analysize and compare from the angle of comparative literature two different thoughts and art characteristic of these two masters.Firstly, author has introduced briefly the rising and development of Chinese native soil literature. The name of native soil literature is brought up by the Lu Xun. Most of the works of the writers in 20th century all return intoed the row or column of the native soil literature. Summarize at the same time two native soil literature masters Lu Xun and Shen Congwen and his works, and points out his position in the native soil literature domain and the modern literary world and contributes.Lu Xun and Shen Congwen are masters of native soil literature.In view of the difference between these two masters there exits difference between their works. Then, author chiefly follows respectively " unchangeable " and "changeable", and " realistic " and " romantic " four aspects to analyze one by one with discussing with " really " and " beautiful " to " servility " and " humannature ", and expounds difference between Shen Congwen and Lu Xun.That" unchangeable" and"changeable" is a great difference between Lu Xun and Shen Congwen. The Lu Xun concentrates on the seagration and backwardness of the countryside in china; But the Shen Congwen taking the primitive pastoral life as his ideal writes degenerating of the traditional virtue of the Chinese village, namely" becoming".The "servility " and" human nature" is another difference.Lu Xun is heavy at writing the " servility", namely so-called" national trait.What his works reflect is the numbness of people's spirit ruled by two thousand years feudalism.The" really "and" beautiful " is the third important differentiation.Being a realistic writer,Lu Xun had deep comprehension of society. Therefore, his works are mostly true description of living of the real farmers, showing the " true ". But Shen Congwen was a idealistic writer, his works full of poetic flavor and express intentional pursue for beauty.The fourth is the differentiation between" realistic" and" romantic". Work of Lu Xun over-emphasizes in realistic, namely the dint diagram use the realism artistic method, and reappear the Chinese village feature in 1920s. But Shen Congwen be viewed as the " the last a romantism", his works mostly eulogize the country-life of the primitive's idealization.Finally showing clearly: No matter being Lu Xun or Shen Congwen, they both have made the indelible contribution for the development of the native soil literature of China.So both of them must thoroughly be studied when studying native soil literature of China.