The Study Of Yaqian And Imprescriptibly Regime Of Rural Community In Sony Dynasty

The rural community of china is always independent from of old. Change of culture and tradition was slower than the subrogation of dynasties, rural community had special manage system which differed from city. There were not official power in grass roots of Chinese rural community, the power controlled community was unofficial.Yaqian were people who serviced for government in Song Dynasty. Service for government was a kind of tax. Yaqian managed and transported the kains imposed from community. There were tow kinds of Yaqian, the one is "official Yaqian" that were official in the counties, another one is "nongovernmental Yaqian" that called up from community. The "nongovernmental Yaqian" transform into "official Yaqian" .The rural community didn't have official power in Song Dynasty. The bottommost official regime was county government. "Li" was skeleton organize in rural community, people serviced for government were leaders of "Li", the officials depended them to impose, but couldn't control their unlawful income through imposing, people who serviced for government were empowered by official to impose , it was power source to manage the community affairs.Yaqian serviced for government , they controlled the people through controlling the quality and grade of kain , Yaqian had same interest with others who serviced for government, Yaqian colluded with them and made a interest group. The group was imprescriptibly regime of grass roots in rural community in Song Dynasty, Yaqian was the one of the imprescriptibly regime.