Study On Officials Who Followed The Wei Chu Authority In The Southern Song Dynasty

The Wei Chu as a short-lived regime between the Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty,the W Chu had a far-reaching impact on the political,social and ideological aspects of the Southern Song Dynasty due to its special era and the return of most the Wei Chu officials to the Southern Song Dynasty.The reasons for the puppet officials from Chu are different.Some of them are to preserve their own lives,others are forced to admit their orders because of the disparity between the city of Kaifeng and the Jin people,who are unable to return to heaven.Moreover,the Jin people are determined to establish Zhang Bangchang,and there are still a number of speculators who seek their own interests from the puppet officials from Chu.And according to their performance in the Wei Chu,they are divided into four categories: the leader from the false,the assistant from the side,the disobedient survivor,and the deeply implicated.?However,the experience of Jingkang hardship seriously affected the political career of officials from the Wei Chu Dynasty.There are two kinds of attitudes towards them.Huang Qianshan and Wang Boyan,who support Gaozong Group,have sympathetic attitude towards the officials from the Wei Chu Dynasty.In addition,when Song Gaozong was founded,he needed the support of the Wei Chu officials and was pardoned from the Wei Chu officials in the early Southern Song Dynasty.However,the war of resistance against aggression faction led by Li Gang advocated resisting the officials from the Wei Chu Dynasty and severely punishing the officials from the Wei Chu Dynasty.Under his insistence,Zhang Bangchang and other villains were exiled,and other officials from the Wei Chu also received different punishment measures according to their actions.As the supreme ruler of the Southern Song Dynasty,Song Gaozong's attitude towards the officials from the Wei Chu Dynasty was very complicated.He did not exclude the appointment of the officials from the Wei Chu Dynasty.It was with his support that the officials from the Wei Chu Dynasty could participate in the Southern Song Dynasty again.On the other hand,the Wei Chu officials played an important role in the rapid and stable establishment of the regime inthe Southern Song Dynasty,but the punishment of the Wei Chu officials by Song Gaozong also proved his inheritance of the Northern Song Dynasty and the legitimacy of his regime from another angle.In addition,the performance of Wei Chu officials in Jingkang had a certain impact on the establishment of the policy of "governing the Han Dynasty by Han people" in the Jin Dynasty.After experiencing the siege of the city,the position of the Wei Chu officials towards gold was also divided into the main peace faction,the main conservative faction and the main war faction from the simple main peace faction.Fan Zongyin,Zhao Ding and Zhang Jun,as representatives of the Wei Chu officials of these three factions,all of them put forward their own views on Jin,which together influenced the policy of Jin in the Southern Song Dynasty through the cooperation and disputes among the three factions.At the same time,it intensified the antagonism between the literary and military forces in the Southern Song Dynasty and weakened the influence of the scholar-bureaucrats.Moreover,the Wei Chu officials also promoted the development of Neo-Confucianism culture in the Southern Song Dynasty.They not only promoted the improvement and development of Neo-Confucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty,but also made great contributions to the development of Neo-Confucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty.The Wei Chu officials had different influences on the Southern Song Dynasty,and their outcomes were quite different.Zhang Bangchang,Song Qiyu and Fan Qiong were executed.Most of the other villains were far away from the political center of the Dynasty and were not reused.Fan Zongyin,Zhao Ding and Zhang Jun were also reused later,even from official to official.However,official career life does not represent the end of all officials from the Wei Chu.Some officials from the Wei Chu have not achieved results in official career,but they have made achievements in other aspects such as writing books,painting and calligraphy.In short,from the Wei Chu officials in the Southern Song Dynasty has achieved different outcomes,the evaluation of them by scholars and officials in the Southern Song Dynasty is also different according to their performance in the Southern Song Dynasty.They can objectively view the Wei Chu officials from their subsequent contributions.They not only face up to the negative impact of the Wei Chu officials' actions on all aspects of the Southern Song Dynasty,but also affirm their other contributions to the Southern Song Dynasty in later life.