The Study About Nature,Gods And "Dai Ni" In Jiu Ge

Jiu Ge is a very special suite of songs in Qu Yuan's works.However,as time goes on the learing society of Chu Ci have disputed it for a long time because of changes of particular customs and lack in fairly tales.In this article,it tries to integrate the problems about the nature and gods in Jiu Ge with typical viewpoints from Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty,and put the stress on discussing new points about its nature in recent years.The peculiarities in the article are clearing historical points and being provided for forward position in contemporary study.According to the ancient books,cultural relics and special costoms of Chu's culture and sorcery,the writer puts forward her points and do the best to look for reasonable explains.The lyric art about "Dai Ni" also be inquired in the article in order to cause attention and go further into this task. The article is divided into three parts.In the first part,it discusses the nature about Jiu Ge and points out faults in some theories,such as Wen Yiduo's"Chu-jiao-si-ge", Tang Zhangping's"Chu-wang-shi-si-dian",Dai Zhen's"Fei-ci-shen-suo-ge",Xu Zhixiao's"Ji-chun-shen".The second part discusses the gods in Jie Ge and discriminates some contentious gods,such as"Yun-zhong-jun","Xiang-jun","Xiang-fu-ren","He-bo","Guo-shang".At the same time,the article points out the reasonable indentities about these gods.The third part expounds the lyric art about "Dai Ni"in Jiu Ge.It put stress on analysing achievements in "Dai Ni",such as creation in environment,fabrication in clothes and retainers,describing details and expressions of gods, changes of language style.