Communion And Integration Between Art And Design In The Modern Movement Of Science And Technology

Accompanied with the progress of human civilization and the separation between material and spiritual civilization, art and design that is regarded as the origin of art, began being respective independence and formed new administrative levels and structures. Design and art went difference ways: design changed to affiliate with industry and art seceded with life, because the old living condition of the pre-industry was disintegrated in the industrial civilization of scientific and technological movement in 19th century. From the middle of the 19th century to the 20th century modern art design has gone through re-discovered three times: the era of Morris , the era of Bauhaus and the era of post modern. Facing the new trend of the development of modern art design, it must build a sort of new cultural view of design. It is a sort of new design culture that design is a part of culture and also a cultural designer. Art serves as a kind of antidote for protection against design mechanization. The further development of the relationship of science , technology and art, the more deeply they permeate each other in human material world. It is a trend that design is seeking its origin and pure art is returning to the design culture. Nowadays in the rapid development of design science, it is not only actively responding to the challenge adverted by technology but also spontaneously designing human environment and condition with aesthetical rules. So the way to consider human living environment as a whole art is not a dream at all.