The Phenomenon Of Spirit-in-Exile In The "Cultural Revolution" Literature In China

The "Cultural Revolution" literature, as a kind of special being in modern Chinese literature, has being in an awkward position of opinion vary in the development process of modern Chinese literature. In view of this situation, the article tries to make an appraise in the "Culture Revolution" literature from the view of "spirit-in-exile" phenomenon.What's the "spirit-in-exile"? What's the essence and intention of this phenomenon? What about the situation is it in the 20th century in china? In this article, the author clears and analyses the two kinds of discourse about exile and tramp, which is intimate to the "spivit-in-exile" phenomenon, then point out that "spirit-in-exile" not only a discourse accident but even also a spirit accident, and it is the heaviest topic in the mental history of 20th century, especially during the "culture revolution" years, this conflict and anxiety in spirit was more obvious.Are there literature and writers in the "Cultural Revolution"? What's the specially designated "individual character"? What's about the "spirit-in-exile" phenomenon before the "Culture Revolution"? This essay makes a further detailed inquiries about the questions in dispute and emphatically point out that "spirit-in-exile" in the "culture revolution" literature is "spirit anxiety and sense of tragedy caused by the paradox which comes from the hitting of external political culture and internal loyalty of moral construction and 'sense of resentment' resulted from the construction of individual character".In the end, the essay applies the retrieve of phenomenon and the sample and analysis to prove these typical examples of "sleep walking", "metaphor expression of root", "bourgeois (middle class) children against their elder generation", which has the feature of "spirit-in-exile".