From Several Groups Of Synonym Differentiating To Research The Control Between Lexical Meaning And Syntactic Function In Ancient Chinese Language

The relation of particularity of lexical meaning and its syntactic structure function and mode become a highlight of researching grammar of ancient Chinese language recently. The thesis take five groups of synonym as investigational object, including "bian/hua(变/化)", "ming/zhi(明/知) "yuan/hen/hui (怨/恨/悔) ", "zeng/jia (增/加) ", "gong/jing (恭/敬) ". We will analyze their lexical meaning and syntactic construction function and mode by comparing these words in their groups, in order to concretely describing and demonstrating the influence of lexical meaning to syntactic construction function. We further induce the particularity of lexical meaning by comparing cognate words and derivative words, to prove the deep-seated reasons why result in the different of syntactic structure function among these synonyms and to try to theorize the relations between lexical meaning and syntactic structure function and mode. Moreover, we clarify and correct the truths and mistakes which the scholars research previously the synonym.We discover: the meaning of predicate verb influence the result of action, the object of action and the mode of action but it don't influence the time of action and the location of action.This thesis is composed of three parts: In the first chapter of introduction, we introduce the research profile of subject and interpret the theory and research method about subject. In the second chapter of words example analyzing, wedemonstrate the control between lexical meaning and syntactic structure function and mode by respectively investigating "bian/hua(变/化)", "ming/zhi(明/知)", "yudn/hen/hui(怨/恨/悔) zeng/jia(增/加), gong/jing(恭/敬), and clarify and correct the truths and mistakes which the scholars research previously the synonym. In third chapter of conclusion, we summarize the investigational results and give our opinions.