Taoism Characteristic And Its Philosophy Significance Of Nature Esthetics From WeiJin Period To South And North Dynasty

Metaphysics was very prevailing during WeiJin period. The peerage literati appreciated nature widely,even with no exception of Buddhism.Seeniingly,the social phenomenon was promoted for metaphysics,but if a further review has been done,we should find that not only metaphysics character for the queasy political climate but its theories sourse ,studying Taoism philosophy,is also another reason for nature endearment.Therefore,we can make a conclusion that both Metaphysics and Taoism caused the Nature Esthetics of WeiJin period.While the Confucianism made a faintish influence.The article make a ascensive analysis on this standpoint.There is a quite obvious difference on Nature Esthetics between Taoism and Confucianism. Taoism philosophy depends on reality nature,especially on Zhuangzi's.They make a theorization that Nature Esthetics releases human nature,so the result of Nature Esthetics is that the looker permeate himself into the nature.Confucianism philosophy depends on ethic,so they think that the looker can stir himself above Nature Esthetics.Both the dissimilar views influenced Chinese esthtics concept deeply.They always develop crosswise during thousands of years ,being inextricably involved.But we can find that Taoism made the more obvious influence on Weijin period. In the last stage of Han Dynasry,Taoism came into being.Because of its Taoists theory origin,Taoism' esthetics notion take the character.During WeiJin period,the whole peerage have prevalent Taoism religion and Taoism made a wide effect to the literati.Therefore,we use Taoism instead ofTaoists.To do this, the appellation bears more factual circs.This article is made up of four sections:The first analyzes the differentia on Nature Esthetics between Taoists and Confucianism,pointing out that it is Taoists that affected primarily in WeiJin period.The second analyzes the effection on Nature Esthetics made by Taoism,this effection including Buddism,pointing out that this effection is prevalent.The third analyzes the metaphysics route of Nature Esthtics,pointing out that sapiential gnosis based on geist is the method to achieve Esthetics purpose.The last analyzes the metaphysics significance of Taoism Nature Esthetics,pointing out that the harmonious between human being and nature is its esthetics purpose and this is coincident with Phenomenology Esthetics.The last intention of this article is to open out that Taoism have a consanguineous profoud thinking.Even Phenomenology Esthetics also have a deep-seated oneness on the attention focus.Therefore Phenomenology Esthetics is a academic supporting to Taoism Nature Esthetics.