Ecological Aesthetics Domain Of The 20th Century Novels,

As a protruding globle issue in 21th century, ecological problems are showing before the humans.In recent years,there appearing a new esthetic theory:ecological esthetics,which persuing the harmony and unity between human beings and nature.As a new development of esthetics,it's a developing subject.and it show solicitude for the questions in two ways:in the one hand,it pay great attention to which way the human's exist,on the other hand ,it show great attention to the ways people exist in the nature.Study the 20th century's countryside novel from ecological esthetics,not only can we open up the study of the 20th century's countryside novel,but gain the ultimate meaning on huaman's exist and has an open eyes to the world.This thesis is devided into four chapters,as following:1 An outline about ecological esthetics and the ecological tradition about China's culture and literature.The emerge of the ecological esthetics is a certain outcome of the development of the human's culture.its meaning not only exist in the concentration of the living ways of people,but also exist in the ultimate concentration on human's life.In this part,we also intruoduce the ancient China's ecological wisdom of'the unity of man and nature"and its existence in the literature, and we look into the main form about the 20th century.2 Ecological esthetics on spirits in the 20th century's countryside novel.Study this issue in two parts:Lu xun and his followers construct the balance ofecological esthetics on spirits with critical ways;As a recovery of this issue in the present age,Gao xiaosheng and Li rui making the exploration in their special ways.Gao xiaosheng paid his attention to the different behavior which they show in the living,and Li rui paid his attention to the historic culture of his hometown.3 Ecologic esthetics on nature in the 20th century's countrysiade novel.Research this issue in two parts:The writers establish their ecological esthetics on nature in two ways:the first is the unity of man and nature,the second is the man's free exist in the beautiful nature;As the persue in the present days,Wang zengqi,Li hangyu and He liwei express people's thirsty and regrssion to the nature in morden circumstances.4 Naturalization and sublimation: man's sojourn in poetic wanys.Pay great attentiont to the circumstance and existence of human is the final target of ecological esthetics.Differ from Wang zengqi and Shen congwen's establishment,Zhang wei initiate people come back to their motherland,in his opinion,the motherland means human's rational united to the nature.In this way,he get the means that our motherland is perpetual and our life is limited.Study the countryside novel through ecological esthetics would open up the manor of the study on 20th century's countryside novel,and through this way man can realize the full harmony between themselves and the nature.