The Study Of Wang Chuanshan's Political Philosophy

The philosophy of political is the center of Chinese traditional philosoply. Chuanshan summarizes the traditional philosophy and reflect them. The philosophy of Chuanshan is the summary of ancient philosophy of china. The text is the study about the political philosophy of Chuanshan. And the author tries to establish the system of Chuanshan's philosophy of politi. The writer thinks that it is necessary.The text narrates chuanshan's philosophy of politic from 3 sides. The first is what kind of political power is legal. Chuanshan considers that the legal power shall be provided with, it is ruled by the education of sage. This is the first side. And the second is that the political power must be established by Han nationality. The former is the most fundamental condition, and the latter is the basic pledge and important appearance. Chuanshan differentiares the Han nationality from barbarians by the culture. Chuanshan emphasizes the difference between Han nationality and barbarians. Chuanshan puts forward the thought which the world belong to all the persons to defend the civilization.The second is that which kind of relationship of politic is lawful. Chuanshan advocates the emperor should be respect and the people should be pay great attention too.Chuanshan thinks the emperor should be respected and the tyranny of king must be opposed in the meanwhile. The governor should learn the heavenly will from the popular will and at the same time the popular will should be inspected by heavenly will. This kind of thought is full of dialectics. The philosophy contains some sprout of matererlist of history.The third is which kind of tool of politic is lawful. Chuanshan advocates that the rule by virtue, the rule by official, and the rule by law must be combined. Among them, the rule by virtue is highest pursuit of politic, the rule by law is the necessary tool and the rule by officials is the crux of administration. Being strict with officials is the condition of the good rule by official. The first is strict with high officials and the more important is doing the work well which selects and cultivates the gifted person.The political philosophy of Chuanshan is belong to the traditional one judged from its' essence. But it is full of light of modern thought.