An Elementary Study About The Soul World Of Shi Ji And Its Forms Of Expression

Literature is a kind of existence form of life,is also a poetic swelling palce of human soul.The writer is an observer in an external material world,is all expresser of inherent soul world,too．While SIMA Qian"observered and studied the social changeof the ancient times and the present age",on the one hand,he tried to enter into the psychological activity fields of historical figures in order to make more overall and deep portrayal to the protagonists'speciality of individual character, and showdifferent social groups'psychology and national mental by this．On the other hand,SIMA Qian often cannot help throwing subject mood into biography protagonists．Though the try is relatively simple and uncomplete conscious,it has unfoldedobjectively before reads'eyes a exquisite and beautiful soul world． As far as content be concerned,the soul world of Shi Ji including the culturalpsychology of the Chinese nation,the mental states of social groups and the individualhistorical figures'psychology in an object aspect and SIMA Qian's mood in a subjectaspect. This paper is based on the explanation to individual historical figures'psychology.In the first part,it discusses the cultural psychology of the Chinesenation.namely,the mental of"Da yitong",the psychology of"constantly striving tobecome storger"and the psychology"fightting tyranny and upholding peace"．The second part analies the SIX kinds social groups'main mental states and their change indifferent age,which including emperors and kings,gengrals,ministers,ordinaryofficals, chivalrous expert swordsmen and thinkers．At the same time,the paper points out SIMA Qian's mood,example love,hatred, suffering,resentment,and so on． As to the forms of expression of the psychological world of Shi Ji．which havebeen explained in the third part of the paper．To begain with,SIMA Qian made the way "setting keynote-strengthen-sidelightting"for announcing the individual historical figures'psychology．Secondly,Shi Ji expressed the mental states of social groups by means of'joining together different historical personages and comparing their souls"．Then,SIMA Qian also showed mind himself by applied the methods of"placingmental of subject on object"． We observer Shi Ji on the backgroud of the spiritual history of the Chinesenation,not only can winden our vision and carry the research work a step forward．butcan deepen the comprehensive to Shi Ji's connotation and explore out its contemporarymeaning．...