On The Poem Of Yuan Jia And Its Theoretical Meaning

There are two kinds of thought habit or mode of researchin studying the songs of Yuan Jia .One is from mountains-and-waters poem to philosophic poem , the another is destined by the Tang poem .The former starts its work on the creations of topics, discussing the relationship of the mountains-and-waters poem and philosophic poem , and puts its point at LiuSung , when poetries inherit to the ex-period songs with reforms , discussing Xie Tiao s breakthrough and developments to Xie Lingyun incidentally. The latter regards the prosperous Tang s verse as the high tide and pole, to think that the previous poems are facing this high tide to catch up with , and the prosperous Tang s, verse as to according to the department. They think the literature of the period at this time is the basic joint orders, and the point considers the period at this time to the transition of the Tang Dynasty. Their point inquiries into these songs of the Qi and Liang Dynasties for towards takings to the innovation of the verse style of the LiuSung Dynasty. They see this to make a process only, so they pay attention to its irregularities excessively in the process. These two kinds of researches, tallied up a lot of values in scholarship result, but too shortages have been got obviously. I think to the research of the poems of a decided age, the object's independent position must bee guaranteed at first. Thus there will be a new breakthrough with discovers for our research.The thesis can be divided into two generouses proceeds. The preceding is to set out with the work from the concrete writers, who are Xie Lingyun ,Yan Yanzhi and Bao Zhao, to assume specificly and make certainthe general aesthetic tastes and artical trend of Yuan Jia songs, investigating its appreciations of arts as a total pursuit. And the review of poetic study and theoratical introspection on Yuan Jia poems' styles .which is carried out through the combination of Chang Zhou clique of ci and Sung clique of verse , prompts the specific meaning and position of Yuan Jia poems in history , in hopes of building new knowledge and idea with some constructive referable suggestions in the following text .The artical trait of "it woud be best by exhausting the subject of the observation" will be deliberated in the first chapter of the preceding part , which has been carried out with the topic of creative skills , expressional objects and nature and knowledges. And its their two characteristics in poem' s language and style to refrain from conventional patterns and be tasteful in the clumsy forms , which will be discussed in the next chapter .The next part of this thesis is to review what has been stated above theoretically .The first is to reveal the inter relationship between the problem of " Tang or Sung" and the style of Yuan Jia , by studying the theory of Chang Zhou an Sung . The second is to derive rich nourishment and art spirit from the theory of " three pass" in order to break the idea of " Tang or Sung" , and examine the original and independent position of Yuan Jia poem in history with the new taste .