Tui Sui Zhai Poetry Anthology

Ni Hong (1828-?), also named Yannian, assumed name Yunqu ( ), is a Guilin native of Guangxi Province. He studied from Zhang Weiping and Huang Peifang of" three great figures of Lingnan", and enjoyed grand poem reputation. He travelled and acted as the officer in Guangdong all the year round, acted as " XunJian " in early years, and left Guangdong to Fujian later, assist and run the military task in Taiwan, whose rank is to the seven level.Based upon NiHong's Tui Sui Zhai poetry anthology which carved in Quanzhou in seventh year of Guangxu Reign, Liang Changhan's transcription of Man Tuo Luo An poetry anthology, this thesis arranges, corrects and annotates Tui Sui Zhai poetry anthology; With history and logic unified method , it launchs some discussion on the nature of man and the world. Influenced by Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, he admired profound , far, clear, virtual life spirit, who have shown the poem personality of the Chinese culture. His poetic idea have mainly two respect known as temperament doctrine and admire singular doctrine. The former has reflected a kind of value orientation of poetic idea of late Qing and the latter has reflected his initiative spirit; In addition, he also advocates "deviate and melt" theory, "enlighten by education" theory etc.. Ni Hong learnd from different masters, and his poem leared from Zhongze and Fanxie, join into Yuyang and Meicun, and can melt graceful bearing of Tang and Song Dynasty. His style of the poem of early years is fresh and easy, meticulous, bright, beautiful while the style of the poern in old age is lonely and sad , rustle in the air, peculiar and prominent, desolate. One kind of inherent clear factors in his poem is upright, which complys to his life spirit. Ni Hong coins his artistic poetic conception through " images are overlaped " ," the poem and Dhyana are integrated " etc.., its greatest characteristic is good at managing the image. But some of his works also bear superficial and vulgar points.