The Research On The Grammar Structure And Function Of The Morphological Feature Idiom

The idiom is a kind of main terms in modern Chinese, paid close attention to extremely in using because of being succinct and condensed. There has been a large amount of research at present about the fuction of the grammar and pragmatics of the idiom. But there're mostly the macroscopical outline, while very little microanalysis. And as one of the important composition types of the idiom, the morphological feature idiom's i content included is more abundant, used more flexible, and the composition is more complicated. For this reason, this text will launch analysing and describing in describing the morphological feature idiom from the levels, such as semanteme and grammar etc., in the hope of finding and explaining the distribution law of this kind of idiom and using the rule.§1 Describe the definition of the morphological feature idiomThis text discusses the structure function characteristic of the morphological feature idiom so it need to define to describing the morphological feature idiom concretly at first.Observe directly whether this kind of idiom makes up based on adjectiveIf the key word that forms the idiom is the adjective, this idiom should belong to the morphological feature idiom.Through analysing the comparison with adjective, judge whether this kind of idiom possesses the main grammar function of the adjective in the sentenceIf this idiom can play the typical grammar function of the adjective in the sentence, this idiom should belong to the morphological feature idiom too. That is to say, we should see whether this kind of idiom keeps the same with adjective (expresses nature and state) in terms of semanteme category; and we also should see whether this kind of idiom possesses and can do attributes in the sentence, can do the grammar characteristic of the predicate In terms of function of the sentence structure.§2 The research on the grammar structure and function of the morphological feature idiom As the morphological feature idiom of regular structure and flexible usage, its grammar structure and grammar function have certain special laws.§ 2.1 The grammar structure analysis of the morphological feature idiom The idiom is a regular kind of form that makes up of the word. The connection on the grammar must take place between its association compositions. This text carries on inside structure analysis in the morphological feature idiom in terms of grammar.2.1.1 Uniting type2.1.2 Mainly the calling type2.1.3 Partial and formal2.1.4 State the mending type2.1.5 And concurrently the language type§ 2.2 The grammar function of the morphological feature idiom 2.2.1 The semanteme classification of the morphological feature idiom The semanteme characteristic of the morphological feature idiom influences its choice to the composition of other sentence structures directly, and even influences its grammar position in the sentence, so this text analyses the semanteme characteristic of the morphological feature idiom first. From the point of semanteme, the morphological feature idiom can be divided into three big classes mainly:1. State people2. State things3. State action Some morphological feature idioms possess the characteristics of many kinds of semanteme at the same time too. 2.2.2 The grammar function of the morphological feature idiomThe function of the idiom in the sentence is equivalent to the notional word. No matter how its own structure is, it can serve as certain sentence composition. The morphological feature idiom that this text discusses is no exception. Its sentence-making function and its affiliated " morphological feature " --The sentence-making function of the adjective is unanimous basically. Generally speaking, the morphological feature idiom has the following grammar function:1. Serve as the subject of the sentence2. Serve as the predicate of the sentence 3. Serve as the object of the sentence4. Serve as the attribute of the sentence5. Serve as the adverbial modifier of the sentence6. Serve as the co...