"Possibility" Predicate-Compliment Structure In "San Yan"

"possibility"Predicate-Compliment Structure is the structure which express the meaning of "probability" .This kind of structure takes a large quantity in the whole Predicate-Compliment Structure. It originated from Han Dynasty. The origination of the structure was connected closely with the grammarization of "DE".The structure was used in "not-yet" context. The verb, which can be used in the context, is limited in a small quantity and many of them express the meaning of "capture". Resultative verbs weren't used in the structure at first. In the Tang Dynasty, It appeared that "possibility"Predicate-Compliment Structure with Resultative verbs using in it."possibility"Predicate-Compliment Structure got a fast development in Song and Yuan Dynasty. In Ming Dynasty many verbs can be used in the structure. Most of the verbs which can be used in the structure were "着","住"and some tendency verbs.The object, which can be used in the structure, had become abundant and their positions had changed too. Based on the full development of "possibility"Predicate-Compliment Structure ,we chose "San Yan" as material to review the"possibility"Predicate-Compliment Structure, for their high degree of spoken tongue. We have taken serious review on the "possibility"Predicate-Compliment Structure of "San Yan"forms. And whether there are resultative verb, object and the position of object or not is based on Affirm the form and deny the form of"possibility"Predicate-Compliment Structure. Affirmative"possibility"Predicate-Compliment Structure :V得 V得O V得C VO得C V得OC Negative "possibility"Predicate-Compliment Structure:V不得 VO不得 V不得O V不C VO不C V不COIn the paper, each "possibility"Predicate-Compliment Structure has been investigate seriously.We investigate the"possibility"Predicate-Compliment Structure on the aspect of its syllable ,the property of verb, the frequency of appearance of verbs . The investigation of resultative verb concentrates on the number of their appearances and the collocation with the"possibility"Predicate-Compliment Structure. The investigation of object concentrates on word and phrase. And we try to sum up the classes of word and phrase. Each class has been analyzed with the material number and illustrated by example .Except for the itemization of each class, we compare the following: "V得"and"V不得","V不C"and"V得C","V得OC"and"V得CO","VO不C"and "V不CO", "VO不得"and"V不得O"Besides the investigation of"possibility"Predicate-Compliment Structure formally, this paper observes on the composition .