Formation And Infection Of Monopoly Capitalism In The End Of 19～(th) And The Early Of 20～(th)

Monopoly capitalism has gone through several stages from its formation,the dissertation mainly discusses the early history of the monopoly capitalism.The fist reason is the people who attend this period was so lack, the second isif we want to understand a problem we must study from the basement. So thepaper dissertate the formation and infection of monopoly capitalism in theend of 19th and the early of 20th. There are there parts in this dissertation. The first part mainly introduces the kinds and character of monopolyorganization. Monopoly organization is the exhibition form. This partexpounds the definition and character about Caterl, Syndicate, Trust, Konzernand Holding Company. Monopoly in period of monopoly capitalism wasdifferent with business monopoly: monopoly ally dominate all of economicfield, big capitalists collect mint capital, they control price and form themonopoly rein. Part two discusses some factors that advanced emergence of monopolycapitalism, mainly expatiating from four aspects. Monopoly capitalismemerges with the Second Industrial Revolution. The Second IndustrialRevolution elevated the social productive forces, accelerated the courses ofaccumulation and centralization, great capitalism industry establishedimportant station in national economy, which established material conditionfor monopoly capitalism. The five economic crisis in the end of 19th and theearly of 20th was the test for capitalism system, in this situation, some greatenterprises reached agreements carving up production and market avoidingdamage each other as competition blindly, this kind of unit is monopoly, soeconomic crisis offered impersonal possibility for monopoly capitalism.Excepting the two factors, good market environment is the essential term.First of all, the development of transport condition breaking the terrainconfine is the important qualification. Next, industrialization forms a clusterof cities and the zone of manufacturing which create advantageous condition 54for production centralization. The third, the reform in mode of circulation formerchandise production which creates good term for monopoly enterprisestepping market system, controlling social consumption. The three causesmade accumulation and centralization possible. At last, the main developedcountry invaded a great deal of colony in the end of 19th and the early of 20th,the force of colonization stimulated the country's economy which acceleratedthe progress of combination and monopolization. The third part sets forth the infection of monopoly capitalism. Monopolycapitalism holds the important status in history of capitalism development,which infects every aspect of economic and political life. The infection to social life of mostly capitalism countries embodies inthe increase of social wealth and emergence of trend of political thoughts.Monopoly capitalism improves productivity of developed countries, producestotal value and trade price grew quickly. From the wealth distrabutation, thelabrage and standard of living of middle class and proletariat went up. At thesame time, appearancing trend of political thoughts, with the transition of freecompetition to monopoly, academe analyzed and discussed free conception,the theory of economic crisis and imperialism, came into being newliberalism, social democracy and Leninism, which indicate different school'scognition to total social life. Adjusting the capitalism system embodies in monopoly capitalism decreasesanarchism in production, which make capitalist production have character of plan indefinite bound and degree, and drive capitalism transition from simple and out-of-orderfree competition to order completion, resource collocate more effective. Monopolybrought collection in product and capital, and enlarged production scale, big emprisehave advantaged status, which favor the development of capitalist produce. The infection to Int...